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Ernst Johann Emanuel Beutel (born April 5, 1877 in Šternberk , Moravia, † November 6, 1944 in Vienna ) was an Austrian chemist who, as a professor at the University of World Trade, was a main representative of the technological field in commodity science .

Life

He studied from 1894 to 1902 at the Hessian Ludwig University of Giessen, and received his doctorate in 1899. phil. (Dissertation: "About toluyl biguanides and benzyl biguanide"), he continued his studies at the technical universities in Vienna and Graz, under the Graz rectorate of Friedrich Reinitzer (professor for botany, merchandise and technical microscopy) he received his doctorate in 1910. techn. (Dissertation: "On the effect of hydrofluoric acid on aqueous solutions of potassium ferrocyanide").

In 1910 he began to work as a professor and head of the chemical-technical department of the kk Lehrmittelbureau for commercial teaching institutions in Vienna, where in a report on this department he designed an extensive systematic arrangement of all merchandise teaching materials of his time.

As a chemist, he was interested in color chemistry, especially metal coloring. In 1919 he became an honorary lecturer for specialist chemistry at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, where he taught until 1941 and also published current specialist literature on color chemistry for academic painting to this day.

After the founding of the Vienna University of World Trade, he succeeded the o. Prof. of goods science Hofrat Siegmund Feitler (1859–1920), who was the creator of the Vienna goods collection at the kk Export Academy. This merchandise collection, which dates back to the Vienna World Exhibition and was amalgamated with holdings from the Trade Museum, formed the basis for the “Institute for Merchandise Knowledge” that Ernst Beutel took over and which he renamed in 1926 as the “Technological Institute”. He was full professor of technology from 1926 to 1944, and from 1929 to 1931 rector of the University of World Trade. The right to award doctorates at the University of World Trade (now: Vienna University of Economics and Business ) can be attributed to his term of office .

Together with his assistants Franz Hanika, Edmund Grünsteidl (habilitation 1933) and Artur Kutzelnigg (habilitation 1939), he focuses on chemical test methods in the merchandise laboratory. In his teaching activity he applied the technology in a generalist way by looking at the production processes, which meant that the period of the previously encyclopedically operated product science was over. He based his introduction to the technology into product knowledge on Wilhelm Ostwald .

In addition to his capacity as director of the Technological Institute, Ernst Beutel was a member of the university's diploma examination committee, a court-sworn expert, a member of the Patent Court , as well as domestic and foreign scientific societies and the author and editor of numerous scientific publications.

meaning

Regarding the importance of his chair at the University for World Trade, he was convinced that it is hardly possible to work responsibly in banking without knowing the industry. This presupposes a basic technological education to understand real economic processes.

The importance and further developments of his doctrine

Edmund Grünsteidl (1900–1971), who succeeded the chair in 1946, opened up the science-oriented technology under bag to business management problems and gave the institute the name “Technology and Merchandise Management”. Josef Hölzl (full professor 1972–1991) placed general technology on a system-theoretical basis, which opened the subject to ecological questions.

The "Technological Institute", which goes back to Ernst Beutel, continued to exist at the Vienna University of Economics and Business until the retirement of Professor Gerhard Vogel in October 2012, most recently under the name "Technology and Sustainable Product Management". It was established at the time the Vienna University of Economics and Business moved to the campus the Vienna exhibition grounds closed.

Works (selection)

Commodity theory
  • Ernst bag: floor plan of the goods science. Industrieverlag Späth & Linde, Berlin 1933.
  • Ernst Bags: Introduction to the Technology. Industrieverlag Späth & Linde, Berlin 1933.
  • Karl Hassack , Ernst Beutel, Artur Kutzelnigg :
    • Commodity I: Inorganic goods.
    • Commodity Science II: Organic Goods. 8th edition, Göschen Collection (de Gruyter), Berlin 1959.
Color theory
  • Friedrich Linke and Ernst Beutel: The painters' colors, painting materials and binders and their use in painting technology. 4th edition, Esslingen am Neckar, Paul Neff Verlag 1924.
  • Ernst Beutel: The materials of the art and decorative painter, house painter and varnisher. A teaching and manual for artists and tradespeople. 2nd Edition. Vienna, Leipzig, German publishing house for youth and people, 1931.
  • Ernst Beutel: Proven working methods of metal coloring, a workshop book for commercial industrialists and artists. 3rd expanded edition. Vienna, Braumüller 1939, edition 1925, books.google.at

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Bach systems sro: Digitální archive ZA v Opavě. Retrieved June 16, 2018 .
personal data
SURNAME Bag, Ernst
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Bag, Ernst Emanuel (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Austrian chemist
DATE OF BIRTH April 5, 1877
PLACE OF BIRTH Šternberk
DATE OF DEATH November 6, 1944
Place of death Vienna