Ernst Friedrich Wrede

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Ernst Friedrich Wrede (also: Ernst Georg Friedrich Wrede ; Erhard Georg Friedrich Wrede ; Karl Friedrich Wrede ; born March 4, 1766 in Cantreck ( Pomerania ); † June 13, 1826 in Königsberg (Prussia) ) was a German Protestant theologian, naturalist , Mathematician , physicist , geologist and co-founder of actualism .

biography

Nothing reliable is known about Wrede's origins and educational background. It is believed that he came from a local noble family and that he studied in Greifswald , Halle and Berlin . He was first pastor in Jasenitz in Western Pomerania , received the title of professor in 1797 (with a promise of employment in Berlin) and was then professor at the Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium in Berlin . On January 16, 1801 he became an honorary member of the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in Berlin . In 1806 he followed a call as professor of mathematics and physics at the University of Königsberg . Here he also took part in the organizational tasks of the university and was Vice-Rector of the Alma Mater in the summer semester of 1810 and 1822 . Most significant and groundbreaking is the work Geological Results from Observations over a Part of the South Baltic Countries , which he prefixed with a comprehensive and systematic presentation of the basic principles of actualism in geology.

Works

  • Antilogy of realism and idealism. Hall 1791
  • Geological results from observations over part of the southern Baltic countries. Hall 1794
  • A short outline of the natural sciences for the first systematic lesson, with a special focus on common life. Berlin 1801
  • About the applicability and usefulness of the hail deflector. Berlin 1801
  • About the eccentricity of the earth's center of gravity in physical-geographical and geological terms. Berlin 1801
  • Observation of an optical phenomenon caused by the moonlight in the fumes of the atmosphere. Berlin 1801
  • About the so-called flying summer. Berlin 1801
  • Comments on an optical phenomenon observed on the Berlin ring walls. Hall 1802
  • About the mountain rubble at the site of an alleged city of Vineta, devoured by the sea on the north coast of Usedom, in geological terms. 1st and 2nd part. Gotha 1802
  • About the mountain rubble at the site of an alleged city of Vineta, devoured by the sea on the north coast of Usedom, in geological terms. 3rd part. Gotha 1802
  • Critical remarks on some recent hypotheses in hygrology. Hall 1803
  • Critical remarks about the newer hypotheses, which one tries to explain the phenomena of air known under the name of the fireballs. Hall 1803
  • Presentation of the previous success of all recent studies, both on nature and on the origin of so-called meteor rocks, fireballs and falling stars. Berlin 1803
  • Geognostic studies over the South Baltic countries, especially over the lower Oder region. Berlin 1804
  • Attempt to answer the Berlin Academie's prize question: Does electricity affect substances that ferment and how? Does it promote or hinder fermentation, and does it change its products? How could the art of making wine, brewing beer and vinegar, and distilling the spirit of wine be perfected through electrical matter? Berlin 1804
  • Observation of two strange optical phenomena in the fumes of the atmosphere. Hall 1804
  • Observation of the northern lights on October 22nd. Hall 1804
  • Does sound release heat? Hall 1804
  • Attempt to explain the rise of the water in the ram (Belier hydraulique) according to known laws of mechanics. Hall 1805
  • Declaration by Prof. EF Wrede in Berlin regarding his theory of the jack. Hall 1805
  • Calculations and further remarks about the great northern lights from October 22nd, 1804. Hall 1805
  • JB Lamarck's hydrogeology or study of the influence of water on changes in the earth's surface. Berlin 1805
  • The beginnings of natural history according to the latest state of this science. Berlin 1806
  • De calculo infinibilis argumento mere analytico. Part I and II. Königsberg 1808
  • Mineralogical-geognostic remarks on the East Prussian province of Samland. Koenigsberg 1811
  • Addendum to a note about the origin and meaning of the Samland proper name Palmnicken. Koenigsberg 1811
  • Floor plan of a theory of the lift, designed according to higher mechanics. Berlin 1815
  • Thorough presentation of the differential and integral calculation based on the inventor's own idea. Koenigsberg 1817
  • Scientific remarks in relation to the province of Prussia. Koenigsberg 1819
  • About the strength of the old masonry in the province of Prussia. Koenigsberg 1819

Secondary literature

  • Georg Christoph Hamberger , Johann Georg Meusel (1800): Wrede (EGF). In: The learned Teutschland or Lexicon of the now living German writers. 5th edition. Volume 8. Lemgo (Meyer). P. 624. [29] .
  • Johann Georg Meusel (1812): Wrede (CF, not EGF). In: The learned Teutschland or Lexicon of the now living German writers. 5th edition. Volume 16. Lemgo (Meyer). Pp. 281-283. [30] .
  • Johann Wilhelm Sigismund Lindner, Johann Samuelansch (1827): Wrede (EGF read: Ernst G. Friedrich). In: The learned Teutschland or Lexicon of the now living German writers. 5th edition. Volume 21. Lemgo (Meyer). Pp. 710-711. [31] .
  • Johann Christian Poggendorff (1863): Wrede, Karl Friedrich. In: Biographical literary concise dictionary of the exact natural sciences. Volume 2 (M-Z). Leipzig (Barth). Column 1369. [32] .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Ernst Georg Friedrich Wrede: Antilogy of Realism and Idealism. For a closer examination of the first principles of the Leibniz and Kantian thought system. Halle (Francke and Bispink) 1791. pp. 1–340. [1]
  2. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: Geological results from observations over a part of the southern Baltic countries. Halle (Renger) 1794. S. XII, 1-204. [2]
  3. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: Short draft of the natural sciences for the first systematic instruction, with special regard to common life. Berlin (Realschulbuchhandlung) 1801. S. VI, 1–368. [3]
  4. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: About the applicability and usefulness of the hail barriers. In: New writings of the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in Berlin. Volume 3. Berlin 1801. pp. 1-34. [4]
  5. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: About the eccentricity of the center of gravity of the earth in physical-geographical and geological terms. In: New writings of the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in Berlin. Volume 3. Berlin 1801. pp. 198-232. [5]
  6. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: Observation of an optical phenomenon caused by moonlight in the fumes of the atmosphere. In: New writings of the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in Berlin. Volume 3. Berlin 1801. pp. 454-463, 464-475. [6]
  7. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: About the so-called flying summer. In: New writings of the Society of Friends of Natural Sciences in Berlin. Volume 3. Berlin 1801. pp. 537-554. [7]
  8. ↑ Karl Friedrich Wrede: Comments on an optical phenomenon observed on the ring walls of Berlin, a contribution to the theory of aerial reflection. In: Gilbert's Annals of Physics. Volume 11. Halle (Renger) 1802. pp. 421-469. [8th]
  9. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: About the mountain rubble at the site of an alleged city of Vineta, devoured by the sea on the north coast of Usedom, in geological terms. In: Monthly correspondence for the transport of earth and sky customers. Volume 5. Gotha (Becker) 1802. pp. 438-452, 505-518. [9]
  10. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: About the mountain rubble at the site of an alleged city of Vineta, devoured by the sea on the north coast of Usedom, in geological terms. In: Monthly correspondence for the transport of earth and sky customers. Volume 6. Gotha 1802. pp. 3-12. [10]
  11. ↑ Karl Friedrich Wrede: Critical remarks on some recent hypotheses in hygrology, especially on Parrot's theory of evaporation and precipitation of water in the atmospheric air. In: Gilbert's Annals of Physics. Volume 12. Halle (Renger) 1803. pp. 319-352. [11]
  12. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: Critical remarks about the newer hypotheses, whereby one tries to explain the air phenomena known under the name of the fireballs. In: Gilbert's Annals of Physics. Volume 14. Halle (Renger) 1803. pp. 55-100. [12]
  13. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: Presentation of the previous success of all recent investigations, both on nature and on the origin of so-called meteor rocks, fireballs and falling stars. In. New General Journal of Chemistry. Volume 1, Issue 1. Berlin (Frölich) 1803. pp. 52-77. [13]
  14. ^ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: Geognostic studies over the South Baltic countries, especially over the lower Oder region; along with a consideration of the gradual change in the water level in the northern hemisphere and its physical causes. Berlin (Schüppel) 1804. S. XX, 1–132. [14]
  15. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: Observation of two strange optical phenomena in the vapors of the atmosphere. In: Gilbert's Annals of Physics. Volume 18. Halle (Renger) 1804. pp. 80-98. [15]
  16. ^ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: Observation of the Northern Lights on October 22nd. In: Gilbert's Annals of Physics. Volume 14. Halle (Renger) 1804. pp. 252-256. [16]
  17. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: Does sound release heat? In: Gilbert's Annals of Physics. Volume 18. Halle (Renger) 1804. pp. 401-406. [17]
  18. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: Attempt to explain the rise of the water in the ram, (Belier hydraulique,) according to known laws of mechanics. In: Gilbert's Annals of Physics. Volume 19. Halle (Renger) 1805. pp. 55-87. [18]
  19. ^ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: Declaration by Prof. EF Wrede in Berlin, concerning his theory of the ram. In: Gilbert's Annals of Physics. Volume 21. Halle (Renger) 1805. S, 264-265. [19]
  20. ^ Ernst Friedrich Wrede, Ludwig Wilhelm Gilbert : Calculations and further remarks about the great northern lights from October 22nd, 1804. In: Gilberts Annalen der Physik. Volume 19. Halle (Renger) 1805. pp. 92–110. [20]
  21. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: JB Lamarck's Hydrogeology or study of the influence of water on changes in the earth's surface (translated from French and annotated). Berlin (Nauck) 1805. S. VIII, 1–294. [21]
  22. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: The beginnings of natural history, according to the latest state of this science, especially its physiological part. Berlin (Sander) 1806. S. XIV, 1-390. [22]
  23. ^ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: Mineralogical-geognostic remarks on the East Prussian province of Samland; made on a trip, in the summer of 1809. In: Königsberg Archive for Natural Science and Mathematics. 1st volume. Königsberg (Nicolovius) 1811. pp. 41-87. [23]
  24. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: Addendum to a note on the origin and meaning of the Samland proper name Palmnicken; in the geognostic remarks on the province of Samland. In: Königsberg Archive for Natural Science and Mathematics. 1st volume. Königsberg (Nicolovius) 1811. pp. 88-89. [24]
  25. ^ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: Outline of a theory of the lift, designed according to the measure of higher mechanics. Berlin (Societäts-Buchhandlung) 1815. pp. 1-65. [25]
  26. ^ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: Thorough presentation of the differential and integral calculation based on the inventor's own idea; together with a previous examination of the otherwise usual ways of explaining this science. Königsberg (Unzer) 1817. S. X, 1-215. [26]
  27. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: Scientific remarks in relation to the province of Prussia, prompted by an opinion expressed publicly by the various local meteorologists about the great storm on January 17, 1817. In: Contributions to the customer of Prussia. Volume 2, Issue 2. Königsberg (university bookstore) 1819. pp. 91–111. [27]
  28. ↑ Ernst Friedrich Wrede: About the strength of the old masonry in the province of Prussia. In: Contributions to the customer of Prussia. Volume 2, Issue 5. Königsberg (university bookstore) 1819. pp. 406–434. [28]

Web links

Wikisource: Ernst Friedrich Wrede  - Sources and full texts
personal data
SURNAME Wrede, Ernst Friedrich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Wrede, Erhard Georg Karl Friedrich
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German, Protestant theologian, natural scientist, mathematician and physicist
DATE OF BIRTH March 4, 1766
PLACE OF BIRTH Cantreck (Pomerania)
DATE OF DEATH June 13, 1826
Place of death Königsberg (Prussia)