Ernst Schultze (sociologist)

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Ernst Schultze (born December 14, 1874 in Berlin , † July 31, 1943 in Bad Altheide ) was a German economist , sociologist and head of the World Economic Institute at the Leipzig Graduate School of Management .

life and work

Schultze was the son of a medical adviser and passed the Abitur at Luisen-Gymnasium in 1892. He studied natural sciences and economics in Berlin. He passed the senior teacher examination in 1897 and then did his doctorate in Freiburg i. B. He then became a librarian and became involved in the community college movement . From 1900 to 1903 he headed the Hamburg public library . Schultze coined the term junk literature and was chairman of the German Poet Memorial Foundation from 1901 , which among other things published the house library of the German Poet Memorial Foundation . He pointed out the educational possibilities of film early on. In 1918 he completed his habilitation at the University of Leipzig for economics and social sciences and founded the World Economic Institute. As director of the World Economic Institute in Leipzig, he published the book series Die Wirtschaftsgüter des Erdballs for Goten-Verlag Herbert Eisentraut, Leipzig . In 1922 he received a professorship for economics and world economics at the Leipzig Graduate School of Management . In 1923/24 he was rector there, and in 1940 he retired. Since 1934 accusations of unlawful administration were raised against him, which first led to an early retirement, then again ended in 1938 with a rehabilitation. Inside the university he accused the business economists around Hermann Großmann of neglecting the role of economics in research.

Already in the First World War he wrote Anglophobic books about the war opponents England and Russia and was active in corresponding propaganda until the Second World War. In November 1933 he signed the declaration of professors at German universities and colleges about Adolf Hitler .

Fonts

  • Gold. Romanticism and Curse of the Yellow Metal , Leipzig 1940 (possibly part of the series Die Wirtschaftsgüter des Erdballs published by him )
  • Lies as England's political weapon: “Gentlemen” without truthfulness (published by the German Information Center), Berlin 1940
  • Bird migration and human migration. Memories of the primeval times of the Nordic race , Neudamm 1940
  • The blood trail of England. History of British war atrocities , Berlin 1940
  • Worries of the British Empire , Leipzig 1939, 6. – 8. Thousand 1940
  • The sea in the past and present , Berlin 1938
  • Sea-shy and seaworthy peoples. World history contributions to the psychology of nations , Stuttgart 1937
  • The economic policy of National Socialism. Lecture , 1935
  • The White and the Yellow Peril: Japan's Forcible Development a. economic development , Stuttgart 1935
  • Japan as a world industrial power , 2 vol., Stuttgart 1935
  • Pound fall and world crisis , Leipzig 1932
  • Tribute payment and export power , Leipzig, 1. – 2. Edition 1929
  • Occupation of the Ruhr and global economy. An international study of the effects of the occupation of the Ruhr on the world economy. Writings of the World Economic Institute Leipzig, 1927
  • Permanent crisis and Daweslast , Leipzig 1925
  • Child slavery among the white peoples , Langensalza 1923
  • Need and waste. Investigations into the fate of the German economy , Leipzig 1923
  • Organizers and business leaders , Leipzig 1923
  • The disruption of the world economy . Kohlhammer, Stuttgart, 1st edition 1922, 2nd edition 1923 (also published in Russian translation, Šalom Dvolajckij )
  • Ireland: Its political servitude and its striving for self-government , Berlin 1916
  • England as a pirate state , Stuttgart 1915 (Dutch translation under the title: Engeland en het Oorlogsrecht ter Zee , Amsterdam - Rotterdam 1915)
  • England and Spain , Hamburg 1915
  • English laziness , Munich no year
  • Political education in England , Leipzig 1914
  • The spiritual elevation of the popular masses in England , Munich 1912
  • Popular education and welfare in England , Munich 1912
  • The cinematograph as a means of education , 1911
  • Trash, its advance, its consequences, its fight , Halle 1909
  • Adult Education Centers and University Expansion Movement , Leipzig 1897

literature

  • Peter Mantel: Business Administration and National Socialism , Wiesbaden 2009

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Schultze, Ernst
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Schultze, Ernst Julius Oskar
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German economist and sociologist
DATE OF BIRTH December 14, 1874
PLACE OF BIRTH Berlin
DATE OF DEATH July 31, 1943
Place of death Bad Altheide