Euvitis

Euvitis
Shore vine ( Vitis riparia )
Systematics
Nuclear eudicotyledons Rosids Order : Grapevine-like (vitales) Family : Grapevines (Vitaceae) Genre : Grapevines ( vitis ) Subgenus : Euvitis
Scientific name
Euvitis
Planch.

Euvitis is one of the two subgenus ofthe grapevine genus . Muscadania Planch. represents the second sub-genus.

All table grapes and grape varieties of economic importance belong to the subgenus Euvitis .

Systematics

The sub-genus is divided as follows:

I. Labruscae group

• Vitis labrusca L. = Northern fox vine

II. Aestivales group

• Vitis aestivalis Mchx.
• Vitis lincecumii Buckley
• Vitis bicolor Leconte

III. Cinerascentes group

• Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. ex Millardet = gray bark vine
  • Vitis cinerea var. Baileyana (Munson) Comeaux
  • Vitis cinerea var. Canescens LH Bailey
  • Vitis cinerea var. Cinerea
  • Vitis cinerea var. Floridana Munson
  • Vitis cinerea var. Helleri (LHBailey) MO Moore
  • Vitis cinerea var. Tomentosa (Planch.) Comeaux
• Vitis cordifolia Mchx.
• Vitis berlandieri Planch. = Limestone vine

IV. Rupestres group

• Vitis rupestris Scheele = sand vine or rock vine
• Vitis monticola Buckley
• Vitis arizonica Engelm.

V. Ripariae group

• Vitis riparia Mchx. = Bank vine , probably identical to Vitis vulpina L. Scented vine
• Vitis palmata Vahl (Syn .: Vitis rubra Mchx. Ex Planch.)

VI. Group Labruscoideae

• Vitis californica Benth.
• Vitis tiliifolia Humb., Bonpl. ex Willd. (Syn .: Vitis caribaea DC.)
• Vitis coriacea Shuttl. = Vitis shuttleworthii House
• Vitis blancoi Munson
• Vitis coignetiae Pulliat ex Planch.
• Vitis mustangensis Buckley, also Vitis candicans Engelm. called
• Vitis romanetii Rome. Caill.
• Vitis thunbergii Siebold & Zucc.
• Vitis lanata Roxb.
• Vitis pedicellata MA Lawson
• Vitis piasezkii Maxim.

VII. Incertae Group

• Vitis davidii (Carrière) Foex
• Vitis pagnuccii Rome. Caill. ex planch.
• Vitis amurensis Rupr.
• Vitis balansana planch.
• Vitis flexuosa Thunb.
• Vitis retordii Rome. Caill. ex planch.
• Vitis pentagona Diels & Gilg
• Vitis armata Diels & Gilg
• Vitis bourgaeana Planch.

VIII group Viniferae

• Vitis vinifera L. = real grapevine
  • Vitis vinifera subsp. vinifera = Noble vine (Syn .: Vitis vinifera subsp. sativa (DC.) Hegi)
  • Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (CCGmel.) Hegi = wild grapevine
  • Vitis vinifera subsp. caucasica Vav.

Age of subgenus

The oldest fossilized finds of plant parts of the genus Vitis are around 100 million years old and date from the Cretaceous period . The first petrified seeds of the vine originate from the transition from the Cretaceous to the Tertiary , about 80 million years ago. From the Tertiary about 60 million years ago there are many finds with diverse forms, so the genus the family was probably particularly widespread. Petrifications of the grapevine Vitis vinifera have been found for 30 million years.

literature

• Ute Seitz: In: Palmengarten special issue 12: Wine, 1989
• Walter Erhardt among others: The big pikeperch. Encyclopedia of Plant Names . Volume 2. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2008. ISBN 978-3-8001-5406-7