Evangelist (oratorio)
The evangelist in an oratorio or passion is usually a tenor who reads the text from the Bible verbatim in recitative . In the oratorio, the evangelist, as the narrator, provides the plot guide. He presents the general plot to the audience in recitatives.
In the works of Johann Sebastian Bach , this voice is mainly found in the St. John Passion , the St. Matthew Passion , the Christmas Oratorio and also the Ascension Oratorio Praise God in His Reichen , BWV 11.
In contrast, the Vox Christi (Latin for Christ's voice ) in Bach's works, including some cantatas , is almost always occupied by a bass .
The games of other individuals who are involved with interjections are called soliloquents . The direct speech of groups such as the disciples of Jesus , the soldiers or the people will, mostly in so-called Turba choirs played.
Singer
Various tenors are best known for their design of the evangelist in Bach's works, including:
- John Mark Ainsley
- Theo Altmeyer
- Gervase Henry Cary-Elwes, British tenor (1866–1921)
- Jörg Dürmüller
- Karl Erb (is mentioned in the novel Doctor Faustus by Thomas Mann )
- Kurt Equiluz
- Ernst Haefliger
- John van Kesteren
- Achim Kleinlein
- Martin Kremer
- Heinz Kruse
- Walther Ludwig (singer)
- Karl Markus
- Heinz Marten
- Julius Patzak
- Peter Pears
- Christoph Prégardien
- Albrecht Sack
- Michael Schade
- Peter Schreier
- James Taylor, American tenor (born 1966)
- Matthias Widmaier