Fedor Bucholtz

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fedor Bucholtz (around 1900)

Fedor Vladimirovich Bucholtz also Teodor or Fyodor and Buchholz ( Russian Фёдор, Федор Владимирович Бухгольц Fyodor Vladimirovich Buchgolz or Buchholz * 17th October 1872 in Warsaw ; † the thirtieth April 1924 in Tartu ) was a German- Polish , Russian botanist .

Life

family

Fedor was the son of the councilor , doctorate in medicine and ordinator at the war hospital in Warsaw, Woldemar Bucholtz († 1876), and Hedwig Amalie, née Adelmann, daughter of the surgeon and university professor Georg von Adelmann (1811–1888) and thus nephew of the surgeon by marriage and university professor Ernst von Bergmann (1836–1907).

He married Klawdija Aleksandrovna Alekseewa from Moscow in 1898. The sons Wladimir, Alexander, Claudius, Boris and Feodor Bucholtz, who were all born before 1906, came from the marriage. Parts of the grandchildren and great-grandchildren generation now live in Munich .

Career

Countess Sheremeteva, 1898

Bucholtz lived in Riga since 1876 , attended preschool there and from 1883 to 1891 the city ​​high school . From 1891 to 1895 he studied botany in Moscow . Ivan Gorozhankin was one of his mentors there . He worked at Moscow University until 1897 and during this time also set up the Natural History Museum of Countess Ekaterina Pavlovna Sheremeteva (1849–1929), daughter-in-law of Count Dmitri Nikolayevich Sheremetev , in Mikhailovskoye in the Moscow governorate . He re-described six species in their mushroom collection. During this period he also studied with Eduard Fischer in Bern and with Robert Hartig and Carl von Tubeuf in Munich . After that he was a lecturer in botany and zoology at the Riga Polytechnic until 1903 . After defending his master’s thesis in Moscow in 1903, he became adjunct professor at the Riga Polytechnic, advanced to deputy professor in 1807 and full professor of botany in 1912. He remained in this position until 1918, was also vice director from 1910 to 1913, dean of the agricultural department in 1912 and secretary of the council in 1917. Bucholtz was awarded Dr. bot. PhD . From 1919 to 1924 he was a state councilor and full professor of botany and director of the botanical garden in Dorpat. He has done a lot for nature conservation.

Its official botanical author's abbreviation is " Bucholtz ".

Works

Cover sheet and extract on the morphology and systematics of the Fungi hypogaei (1903)

Bucholtz wrote numerous treatises, often in Russian, on mycology, in particular on the morphology, development history and systematics of underground mushrooms . Below are just some of his German-language publications:

  • Overview of all mushroom species found and described in the Moscow governorate , 1897
  • Hypogaeen from Russia - Hedwigia 1901
  • On the morphology and systematics of the Fungi hypogaei , 1903
  • The Puccinia species of the Eastern Sea Provinces of Russia. Preliminary study of a Baltic fungal flora , 1905
  • On the development of the Choiromyces fruiting bodies , 1908

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Homepage of the Bucholtz family - Muenchen
  2. ↑ Just's Botanical Annual Report. Systematically arranged repertory of the botanical literature of all countries. Leipzig 1913. p. 110 f.
  3. ↑ Bucholtz, Feodor (Fedor) Vladimirovic (1872-1924) on the International Plant Names Index page - Retrieved December 21, 2018.
personal data
SURNAME Bucholtz, Fedor
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Бухгольц, Фёдор Владимирович (Russian); Bucholtz, Fedor Wladimirowitsch
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian botanist
DATE OF BIRTH October 17, 1872
PLACE OF BIRTH Warsaw
DATE OF DEATH April 30, 1924
Place of death Dorpat