Feldhausen (Gammertingen)
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Feldhausen
City of Gammertingen
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| Height : | 759 m |
| Area : | 9.91 km² |
| Residents : | 475 |
| Population density : | 48 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1975 |
Feldhausen is a district of Gammertingen in the Sigmaringen district in Baden-Württemberg .
geography
Geographical location
Feldhausen is located around four kilometers east of Gammertingen on the plateau of the Swabian Alb .
history
The first documented evidence of the spot comes from the year 860, when Veldhusen was mentioned in a document from the St. Gallen monastery . Another documentary mention dates back to 1245. Count Burkhard von Hohenberg gives his feudal permission to sell half of the tithe in Dusslingen , which Gero von Lichtenstein sells to the Bebenhausen monastery for 75 pounds of Heller, but in return refutes and refutes his court at Velthusin received a fief.
The place should have been laid out in the earlier expansion period and belonged to the Gammertingen rule early on . When the last Count of Veringen handed over the area in 1408 to his sister son Heinrich von Rechberg, Feldhausen was also mentioned. When the Speth rule in Hettingen split off in 1599, Feldhausen (like Harthausen) stayed with Gammertingen.
In the days after December 5, 1805, the people of Württemberg took possession of the communities of Neufra , Feldhausen and Harthausen, which belonged to the Speth rule of Gammertingen . State sovereignty came to Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen in 1806 . This temporary occupation of Württemberg was lifted by the contractual Rhine federation act of 1806 and the sovereignty of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen was granted Feldhausen was in 1827 part of the Hohenzollern Oberamt Gammertingen ; In 1850 it came to Prussia as part of the Hohenzoller Lands .
Feldhausen was incorporated into Gammertingen on January 1, 1975.
politics
Mayor
The mayor is Hans Steinhart (as of 2009).
coat of arms
The coat of arms of the former municipality of Feldhausen shows a silver plow in red under a silver zigzag bar.
Culture and sights
- The baroque parish church of St. Nikolaus was built by order of the Speth rule between 1737 and 1739. It has a simple rectangular long building and houses a late Gothic figure of the Virgin Mary, which was created around 1490 and is attributed to the famous sculptor Gregor Erhart (around 1500) from Ulm. The 2003 heat wave caused the soil to dry out considerably, triggering movements that initially resulted in small, but steadily growing cracks in the ceiling, on the walls and also on the floor. The damage caused by settlement only came to an end in 2010.
- The memorial grotto is the Mother of God ordained. The place of prayer in a clearing on the edge of the forest in Feldhausen is a grotto made of unhewn limestone . In 1964, a plaster statue based on the statue of Mary in Lourdes was erected in it to thank a seriously ill person for the recovery. This valuable figure was probably destroyed by arson on November 14, 2010.
- Feldhausen has a former cave in the center.
- Gottesackerkapelle
Lapphausen desert
In the area of the municipality of Feldhausen is the deserted Lapphausen , (partly also called Laubhausen .). Today only the Lapphauser Brunnen, which was rebuilt in 1982, is preserved. Lapphausen was first mentioned in 1393 when it was given to the knight Kunz von Melchingen .
literature
- Diego Häussel, Erwin Hirschle: Gammertingen today: With the districts of Bronnen, Feldhausen, Harthausen, Kettenacker and Mariaberg . ed. from the city of Gammertingen. Geiger-Verlag, 1994. ISBN 3-89264-974-X
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ludwig Schmid: History of the Counts of Zollern-Hohenberg and their county: according to mostly unprinted sources, together with the document book: a contribution to the history of the Swabian and German Empire; in 2 volumes . Scheitlin publishing house. 1862.
- ↑ See Journal for the History of the Upper Rhine, Volume 3 . ed. from the Landesarchiv zu Karlsruhe, Baden Historical Commission, Upper Rhine Historical Commission, Commission for Historical Regional Studies in Baden-Württemberg, Baden General State Archives. G. Braun publisher, 1852
- ↑ Volker Himmelein, Hans Ulrich Rudolf: Old Monasteries New Gentlemen The Secularization in Southwest Germany 1803. Large State Exhibition Baden-Württemberg 2003 in Bad Schussenried from April 12 to October 5, 2003. Exhibition catalog, volume 2 . On behalf of the Society Oberschwaben eV and the Württemberg State Museum Stuttgart. Ostfildern, Verlag Thorbecke, 2003. ISBN 3-7995-0212-2
- ↑ Walther Genzmer (Ed.): The art monuments of Hohenzollern. Volume 2: District of Sigmaringen , W. Speemann, Stuttgart 1948. P. 116
- ^ Publications of the State Archive Administration Baden-Württemberg, issues 4-9. Issue 16 of the Invertar of the files of the Reich Chamber Court . Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1954. p. 36.
- ^ Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg (ed.): The state of Baden-Württemberg: official description by districts and communities, Volume 7: Administrative region of Tübingen . Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1978. p. 797. ISBN 3-17-004807-4
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 550 .
- ^ Sabine Rösch / sr: major renovation. The summer of the century sets Kirch in motion . In: Schwäbische Zeitung from November 6, 2010
- ↑ Simone Dürmuth: Memorial grotto . Arson: the statue of the Virgin Mary can no longer be saved . In: Schwäbische Zeitung from November 19, 2010
- ↑ The statue of the Virgin Mary cannot be saved . In: Schwäbische Zeitung from November 19, 2010
- ↑ Lapphauser Brunnen (B2). Archived from the original on October 6, 2014 ; Retrieved October 4, 2014 .
