Fernand Pauriol
Fernand Pauriol Duval (born September 13, 1913 in Mallemort , Bouches-du-Rhône department , † August 12, 1944 in Fresnes , Val-de-Marne department ) was a French editor and one of the leaders of the Resistance .
Life
Fernand Pauriol grew up in a farming family in the lower Durance valley . He attended the nautical school in Marseille , where he was trained as a radio operator for the merchant navy.
In Limoges he became a member of the International Red Aid and in 1936 an official of the Front Populaire . His journalistic talents moved François Billoux to promote him. He set up an illegal radio station for the Communist Party (PCF) and adopted the pseudonym Duval . During the PCF's illegality, he worked closely with Jacques Duclos .
In 1942 he built a radio himself in order to establish a connection between the Resistance and the Soviet embassy in London. He also installed another radio in Paris for the Red Chapel resistance groups . After the arrests in Brussels, he also became Leopold Trepper's most important connection , especially during the time when he was playing his radio game . On August 13, 1943, Duval was arrested by the Gestapo , sentenced to death on January 19, 1944 after severe torture and shot in his cell on August 12, 1944 in Fresnes prison near Paris.
literature
- Jacques Duclos : Memoirs (Mémoires). Dietz-Verlag, Berlin 1973/75
- 1896-1939 . 2nd edition 1973.
- 1940-1945 . 1973.
- 1945-1945 . 1975.
- Leopold Trepper : The truth. Autobiography Dtv, Munich 1978, ISBN 3-423-01387-7 .
- Gilles Perrault : In the footsteps of the Red Chapel (L'orchestre rouge, 1990). Europaverlag, Vienna / Munich 1994, ISBN 3-203-51232-7 .
- Hans Coppi junior : The “Red Orchestra” in the field of tension between resistance and intelligence work. The Trepper Report from June 1943 (PDF; 7.4 MB) . In: Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte , Vol. 3 (1996), pp. 431–458, ISSN 0042-5702
- Hans Schafranek and Johannes Tuchel (eds.): War in the ether. Resistance and espionage in World War II. Picus Verlag, Vienna 2004, ISBN 3-854-52470-6 .
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Pauriol, Fernand |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Duval |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | French radio technician and resistance fighter |
DATE OF BIRTH | September 13, 1913 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Mallemort |
DATE OF DEATH | August 12, 1944 |
Place of death | Fresnes |