Filitelnic
Filitelnic Felldorf Fületelke |
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Basic data | ||||
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State : | Romania | |||
Historical region : | Transylvania | |||
Circle : | Mureș | |||
Municipality : | Bălăușeri | |||
Coordinates : | 46 ° 22 ' N , 24 ° 40' E | |||
Time zone : | EET ( UTC +2) | |||
Height : | 358 m | |||
Residents : | 270 (2002) | |||
Postal code : | 547104 | |||
Telephone code : | (+40) 02 65 | |||
License plate : | MS | |||
Structure and administration | ||||
Community type : | Village |
Filitelnic ( German Felldorf , Hungarian Fületelke ) is a village in Mureș County in the Transylvania region in Romania . It is located in a southern side valley of the Kleine Kokel in the Zwischenkokelland and is part of the municipality of Bălăușeri .
The place is also known by the German names Fülldorf , Füllendorf , Fildorf and Veldorf , and the Transylvanian-Saxon Feldref or Felderf .
history
Felldorf was first mentioned in 1347 under the name Fyleteluke .
population
The population in Filitelnic developed as follows:
census | Ethnic composition | ||||
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year | population | Romanians | Hungary | German | other |
1850 | 491 | 15th | - | 468 | 8th |
1920 | 530 | 35 | 10 | 485 | - |
1941 | 617 | 10 | 33 | 574 | - |
1966 | 532 | 343 | 27 | 148 | 14th |
1977 | 387 | 251 | 26th | 97 | 13 |
1992 | 270 | 197 | 49 | 18th | 6th |
2002 | 270 | 207 | 53 | 10 | - |
On September 8, 1944, many Transylvanian-Saxon families left the place because they were fleeing from the Red Army . After driving through Romania, Hungary and Austria , many Felldorfers arrived in Steyr for Christmas 1944 . Today there is no longer a population of German origin in Filitelnic.
Attractions
- The Protestant church, a Gothic hall church with pointed arched windows and a bell tower, built around 1500 with a curtain wall and defensive towers, rebuilt in the 18th century and the rectory built in the 17th century, are in poor condition and are a listed building. The tower roof was changed in 1787, the church, bering and bastion with entrance portal were extensively renovated in 1580 and 1655. The last renovation measures took place in 1972. Since then, the fortified church has been falling into disrepair, so that from 1980 the service could only take place in the rectory because of the great damage. In 2012 the roof of the church was renewed to save it from falling apart.
literature
- Peter Gärtner: Si voas et än Fellderf. Felldorf home book. Self-published, Wickenburg-Druck, Essen 1981, 166 pp.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Arcanum Kézikönyvtár: Historical-administrative place-names book of Transylvania, Banat and Partium. Retrieved July 23, 2019 (Hungarian).
- ↑ a b Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen . Kraft, Würzburg 1993, ISBN 3-8083-2019-2 , p. 517 .
- ↑ Censuses 1850–2002, last updated November 2, 2008 (PDF; 1 MB; Hungarian)
- ↑ List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2015 (PDF; 12.7 MB; Romanian)
- ↑ Peter Binder: The Felldorf Phoenix Project. sevenbuerger.de, May 3, 2013, accessed on July 23, 2019 .
- ↑ Felldorf in sibiweb.de