Força Réal

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Força Réal
Força Réal as seen from Bélesta

Força Réal of Bélesta seen from

height 507  m
location Fenouillèdes , France
Mountains Pyrenees
Coordinates 42 ° 43 '38 "  N , 2 ° 42' 1"  E Coordinates: 42 ° 43 '38 "  N , 2 ° 42' 1"  E
Força Réal (Pyrénées-Orientales)
Força Réal

Força Réal is a small but striking, 507 m high mountain peak in Fenouillèdes , a region in the north of Roussillon .

location

The mountain, located about 28 km (driving distance) northwest of Perpignan , towers over the fertile plains in the east of Roussillon. From the towns of Millas and Montner , an asphalt road leads up the mountain, the two peaks of which are popular vantage points.

history

By the Treaty of Corbeil in 1258 , the northern part of Catalonia was assigned to the Kingdom of Aragón . Jaume II , the younger son of the Aragonese king Jaume I , added it 18 years later to the Kingdom of Mallorca , which had existed since 1229 and which he had inherited from his father. During this time a castle was built on the prominent rock peak of the mountain, which at that time was still called Mont Ner (= "black mountain"); In popular parlance, however, the name Força Réal (= "royal fortress") soon caught on . At the latest with the Peace of the Pyrenees (1659) and the shift of the Spanish-French border to the south, the small fortress lost all strategic importance. In 1693, Louis XIV had it torn down; a hermitage was built from the stones .

hermitage

The Hermitage was inaugurated with a bell consecration in 1708 . Until the outbreak of the French Revolution, it was the target of a procession starting from Millas . The chapel was restored between 1819 and 1822 and the annual pilgrimage began again.

Web links

Commons : Força Réal  - collection of images, videos and audio files



View from Força Réal to the southeast; in the background the
Albères massif, about 40 km away (as the crow flies)
View from the Força Réal to the southwest; in the background the
Pic du Canigou, about 30 km (as the crow flies) away