Franciscan monastery Tölz

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Franciscan monastery from the Isar bridge
portal
The monastery from the Calvary
Memorial plaque in the Franziskanergasse
Cemetery at the monastery

The Franciscan Monastery Tölz is a former monastery of the Franciscan Reformates in Bad Tölz in Bavaria (Archdiocese of Munich and Freising) .

history

The foundation and its motives

The monastery consecrated to the Holy Trinity was built in 1624. It was founded as part of Duke Maximilian I's efforts to reform the Bavarian Franciscan monasteries, to combine them in a Bavarian Reformate Province and thus to gain greater influence on the order and its monasteries. For years from 1614 he campaigned for Pope Paul V through his ambassador Giovanni Battista Cesare Crivelli , cousin of the then Tölz nurse Giulio Cesare Crivelli . Pope Urban VIII approved Maximilian's plans including the founding of a monastery in Tölz, and so on March 1, 1625 the Bavarian Reformate Province of the Franciscans came into being. The monastery was occupied by Reformed brothers from northern Italy. A plaque in the monastery entrance to the left of the church commemorates her. The convent also operated a hospice .

Expansion measures

Since the original Franciscan monastery church of the Holy Trinity was very popular, after a few years it was too small and was therefore expanded in 1660/61. In 1660 the Mayor of Tölz, Kaspar Reiffenstuel, had an Antonius chapel built, which was stuccoed in 1684 by "Nikolaus Bertho", probably Giovanni Niccolò Perti . When the church and monastery had to be enlarged again, the Antonius Chapel was demolished in 1733.

From secularization to abandonment

The monastery was dissolved on January 25, 1802 in the course of secularization under King Max I Joseph . In 1804 the church was handed over to the magistrate and the library , which had 7000 volumes, was almost completely lost. On August 15, 1827, the subsequent King Ludwig I decided to re-admit the Franciscans in Tölz and other cities. On December 1, 1828, the monastery was rebuilt. In 2008 the Franciscans finally gave up the monastery.

organ

Bad Tölz Franciscan Church Organ.jpg

The organ of the monastery church was built in 1998 by the organ building company Vleugels . The abrasive loading -instrument has 35 registers (1912 pipes) on two manuals and pedal . The game actions are mechanical, the stop actions are electric.

I Hauptwerk C – g 3
1. Bourdon 16 ′
2. Principal 8th'
3. Tibia 8th'
4th Viola di gamba 8th'
5. Octave 4 ′
6th Pointed flute 4 ′
7th Fifth 2 2 ⁄ 3  ′
8th. Super octave 2 ′
9. third 1 3 ⁄ 5  ′
10. Larigot 1 1 ⁄ 3  ′
11. Mixture IV 1 1 ⁄ 3  ′
12. Cornet mixture III 2 2 ⁄ 3  ′
13. Trumpet 8th'
14th Clarine 4 ′
II Swell C – g 3
15th Violin principal 8th'
16. Flute 8th'
17th Salicional 8th'
18th Vox coelestis 8th'
19th viola 4 ′
20th Flute 4 ′
21st Fifth flute 2 2 ⁄ 3  ′
22nd Flageolet 2 ′
23. violin 2 ′
24. Third flute 1 3 ⁄ 5  ′
25th Harmonia aetherea III 2 2 ⁄ 3  ′
26th Dulcian 16 ′
27. oboe 8th'
Tremulant
Pedal C – f 1
28. Principal bass 16 ′
29 Sub-bass 16 ′
30th Octave bass 8th'
31. Violonbass 8th'
32. Chorale bass 4 ′
33. Back set IV 2 2 ⁄ 3  ′
34. Trombone bass 16 ′
35. Trumpet bass 8th'

literature

Web links

Commons : Kloster Tölz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Daniela Crescenzio: Dolce Italia in Bayern, Volume 1 - Italian Traces from Bad Tölz to Oberammergau , 1st edition, IT-INERARIO, Unterhaching 2010, ISBN 978-3-9813046-2-6 , p. 38– 42
  2. ↑ Franciscans leave Tölz: Letting go is difficult. Retrieved August 25, 2010 .
  3. ↑ More information about the organ (PDF; 5 kB)

Coordinates: 47 ° 45 ′ 35.3 "  N , 11 ° 33 ′ 15.8"  E