Fratelia

Timișoara municipalities

Fratelia is a historic district and the VI. District of the western Romanian city of Timișoara ( German Temeswar ). The district occupies an area of 231 hectares.

history

The oldest traces of farmers and shepherds' settlements in the area around Fratelia come from the Vinča culture and date to around 4000 BC. Relics from the Bronze Age were also found here.

The first residential building in today's district was built in 1904 in the former workers' colony of Kende , from which the Neu- Kischoda community ( Romanian Chisoda Nouă , Hungarian Újkissoda , Újtesöld or Tejtesöld ) was formed. Together with the eastern Arbeiterkolonie Besenyö-Telep (also Besenyei colony) emerged from this Fratelia, but which still existed administratively from these two settlements, which now Fratelia A and Fratelia B were called. In 1948 the municipality of Fratelia was named VI. District incorporated into Timișoara.

In 1930 the place had 7,683 inhabitants, of which 3,388 were Hungarians, 3,160 Germans and 867 Romanians.

Sacred buildings

Roman Catholic Church of Saint Joseph in Fratelia

Church of Saint Joseph , Roman Catholic Church, 45 ° 43 ′ 34 ″ N , 21 ° 12 ′ 33 ″ E45.726102 21.209158 88

Church of the Assumption , Roman Catholic Church, 45 ° 43 ′ 24.2 ″ N , 21 ° 13 ′ 36.4 ″ E45.723394 21.226774 87

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Biserica Ortodoxa , Romanian Orthodox Church, 45 ° 43 ′ 31.1 ″ N , 21 ° 12 ′ 34.9 ″ E45.725294 21.209684 88

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literature

Franziska Graf: Fratelia / 6th district of the Banat metropolis Temeschburg, a memory of Neu-Kischoda and Besenyö-Telep . Self-published, Ingolstadt 1998.
Elke Hoffmann, Peter-Dietmar Leber and Walter Wolf : The Banat and the Banat Swabians. Volume 5. Cities and Villages , Media Group Universal Grafische Betriebe München GmbH, Munich, 2011, 670 pages, ISBN 3-922979-63-7 .

Web links

Commons : Fratelia - collection of images, videos and audio files

dvhh.com , Fratelia - Timisoara's VI quarter , in English
banater-aktualitaet.de , Anton Zollner: The Fratelia parish church , March 2005
lcweb2.loc.gov , Chisoda Nouă in Library of Congress : Anuarul “SOCEC” al Romaniei-mari , 1924–1925

Individual evidence

↑ Inna Mateiciucová: stones Talking. The chipped stone industry in Lower Austria and Moravia and the beginnings of the Neolithic in Central Europe (LBK), 5700-4900 BC. Masarykova Univerzita , Brno 2008, p. 136
↑ Peter König: Late Bronze Age hoards from Bosnia and Herzegovina . Franz Steiner Verlag, 2004, ISBN 3-515-08387-1 , pp. 50 .
↑ Remus Cretan: . Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din Judeţul Timiş, Vol 1. Etnie, Evolutie istorică şi stratificare oiconimică . Editura Universității de Vest, Timișoara 2006, ISBN 973-7608-65-8 .

45.722121 21.21549 85Coordinates: 45 ° 43 ′ 19.6 ″ N , 21 ° 12 ′ 55.8 ″ E

[1] Inna Mateiciucová: stones Talking. The chipped stone industry in Lower Austria and Moravia and the beginnings of the Neolithic in Central Europe (LBK), 5700-4900 BC. Masarykova Univerzita , Brno 2008, p. 136

[2] Peter König: Late Bronze Age hoards from Bosnia and Herzegovina . Franz Steiner Verlag, 2004, ISBN 3-515-08387-1 , pp. 50 .

[3] Remus Cretan: . Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din Judeţul Timiş, Vol 1. Etnie, Evolutie istorică şi stratificare oiconimică . Editura Universității de Vest, Timișoara 2006, ISBN 973-7608-65-8 .