Friederike Brun
Friederike Brun (born Münter , full name: Friederike Sophie Christiane Brun ; born June 3, 1765 in Gräfentonna , Thuringia , † March 25, 1835 in Copenhagen ) was a German writer.
Life
Friederike Brun was the daughter of the preacher Balthasar Münter and the sister of the later Copenhagen Bishop Friedrich Münter . At the age of five she came to Copenhagen with her family . There she grew up and also received her education. Through her father she soon met the brothers Count Christian zu Stolberg-Stolberg and Count Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg . In 1783, at the age of 18, she married the Danish legation counselor Constantin Brun , who was soon appointed consul to Saint Petersburg . The couple returned to Copenhagen a year later.
From then on she was also called Madame de Staël of the North . Her youngest daughter Ida performed as a singer and dancer in her popular salons .
In the very harsh winter of the turn of the year 1788/1789, Brun completely lost her hearing and never regained it. In addition to her duties as a housewife and mother, she now began her literary work. From 1790, her first poems appeared in various almanacs . Friedrich Schiller published her poems An Sie und Zuversicht in his magazine Die Horen .
In 1791 Brun traveled with her family to Geneva , Paris and southern France . In 1795 she traveled to Switzerland and Italy for several months . In the years 1801 to 1810 the countries of southern Europe were again and again the preferred travel destinations. From 1810 Brun gave up her travels and now resided alternately in Copenhagen and on her country seat Sophienholm . She died in Copenhagen on March 25, 1835 at the age of 70.
children
- Carl Friedrich Balthasar Brun (April 20, 1784 - November 14, 1869), landlord, chamberlain and court hunter. From him comes the other German-Danish family Brun up to the Danish Greenland politician Eske Brun (1904–1987).
- Charlotte Brun (1788–1872) ∞ (August 4, 1809) August Wilhelm Pauli , merchant and Hanseatic Minister-Resident in Copenhagen from 1814 to 1848
- Augusta Brun (1790–1845) ∞ (October 11, 1811) Gustav von Rennenkampff (1784–1869), German-Baltic landowner
- Adelaide Caroline Johanne Brun, called Ida (September 20, 1792 - November 23, 1857) ∞ Ludwig Philipp von Bombelles , diplomat
Friederike Brun with daughter Charlotte, painting by Erik Pauelsen (1780)
Ida Brun with the bust of her mother Friederike, painting by Philipp Friedrich von Hetsch (1803)
Works
- Funerary songs of the secluded century. 1800. Set to music by Friedrich Ludwig Æmilius Kunzen
- Diary of a trip through Eastern, Southern and Italian Switzerland. Brummer, Copenhagen 1800. ( digitized )
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Episodes from trips through southern Germany etc. Orell, Füßli, Zurich 1806.
- Volume 1 ( digitized version )
- Volume 3, 1818 ( digitized version )
- Morals and landscape studies of Naples and its surroundings. Hartleben, Leipzig 1818. ( digitized version )
- Letters from Rome. Arnold, Dresden 1820. ( digitized version )
- Poems. 1795, 1812, 1820.
- Truth from morning dreams and Ida's aesthetic development. Sauerländer, Aarau 1824. ( digitized version )
- Roman life. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1833. ( digitized first part ), ( digitized second part )
literature
- Kerstin Countess of Schwerin: Friederike Brun. Citizen of the world at the turn of the century. A biography. Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen [2019], ISBN 978-3-8353-3275-1 .
- Adalbert Elschenbroich: Brun, Friederike. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1955, ISBN 3-428-00183-4 , p. 676 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Karin Hoff: The discovery of the spaces in between. Literary projects of the Late Enlightenment between Scandinavia and Germany. Göttingen 2003 (= Habil. -schrift Kiel 2000), ISBN 3-89244-703-9 , pp. 211-269.
- Adelheid Müller: Longing for knowledge. Friederike Brun, Elisa von der Recke and antiquity around 1800. Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-496-01471-3
- Karl Weinhold: Brun, Friederike . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 3, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, p. 438.
- New German necrology for the year 1835. Part 1, p. 312f
Individual evidence
- ↑ cf. Friedrich Schiller (Ed.): Die Horen. 1797, 7th edition, Cotta'sche Verlagbuchhandlung Tübingen
- ^ Bonstettiana: historical-critical edition of the letters of Karl Viktor von Bonstettens and his circle. Volume 10 , Part X / 2, Göttingen: Wallstein 2003 ISBN 9783835322158 , p. 795
- ^ Gustav von Rennenkampff in the Carl-Maria-von-Weber-Gesamtausgabe
- ↑ s: de: Gustav Reinhold Georg von Rennenkampff
Web links
- Literature by and about Friederike Brun in the catalog of the German National Library
- Poems by Friederike Brun on zgedichte.de
- Short biography of Friederike Brun and poems by Friederike Brun
- Friederike Brun by Friederike Brun on the Napoleonic era
- Works by Friederike Brun In: SOPHIE: A Digital Library of Works by German-Speaking Women
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Brun, Friederike |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Danish writer German language |
DATE OF BIRTH | June 3, 1765 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Gräfentonna , Thuringia |
DATE OF DEATH | March 25, 1835 |
Place of death | Copenhagen |