Friedrich Eduard Beneke
Friedrich Eduard Beneke (born February 17, 1798 in Berlin ; † March 1 (approx.) 1854 there ) was a German philosopher and psychologist .
Beneke took part in the campaign of 1815 as a volunteer hunter and since 1816 has been engaged in philosophical studies in Halle and Berlin, the direction of which the two writings empirical soul theory as the basis of all knowledge (Berlin 1820) and epistemology according to the consciousness of pure reason (Jena 1820) described . Shortly afterwards he qualified as a private lecturer in Berlin; but since he had published a basic paper on the physics of morals in Berlin in 1822 , in which one could sense materialism , he was forbidden to continue his lectures. In order to prevent misinterpretations, he published the “Protective Text for My Foundation for the Physics of Morals” (Leipzig 1823) and moved to Göttingen in 1824 , where he taught as a private lecturer. Here he mainly dealt with psychological issues.
In 1827 he returned to Berlin as an academic teacher, and after Hegel's death in the spring of 1832 he was given an extraordinary professorship in philosophy. On practical philosophy, he published the journal Archive for pragmatic psychology, etc. (1851-1853) from 1851. Missing since March 1, 1854, his body was found on June 3, 1856 in the ship canal near Charlottenburg.
His grave on Dreifaltigkeitskirchhof II was dedicated as an honorary grave in Berlin until 2014 .
Fonts
- Foundation for the physics of morals . Berlin 1822
- Contributions to a purely psychological treatment of the science of diseases of the soul . Leipzig 1824
- Psychological sketches . Vol. 1: “On the theory of nature of feelings”, Göttingen 1825; Vol. 2: “About the faculties of the human soul”, Göttingen 1827
- The relationship between soul and body . Goettingen 1826
- Kant and the philosophical task of our time. A memorial to the Critique of Pure Reason. Berlin 1832 ( google books )
- Textbook of psychology as a natural science . Berlin 1833; 4th edition by Dreßler, Berlin 1877
- Philosophy in its relationship to experience, speculation and life . Berlin 1833
- Education and teaching . Berlin 1835 to 1836, 2 vol .; 4th edition by Dreßler, Berlin 1876
- System of metaphysics and philosophy of religion derived from the natural basic conditions of the human mind Dümmler, Berlin 1840 Google books
- Basic lines of ethics . Berlin 1837–1841, 2 vols.
- Basic lines of natural law, politics and philosophical criminal law . Berlin 1838
- Basics of the natural system of practical philosophy . 3 vol. Berlin 1837–1841 (a summary of moral doctrine and natural law)
- System of logic as the art of thinking . Berlin 1842, 2 vols.
- Pragmatic psychology or theory of the soul as applied to life . Berlin 1850, 2 vols.
- Textbook of pragmatic psychology or theory of the soul as applied to life . Berlin 1853
See also
Web links
- Literature by and about Friedrich Eduard Beneke in the catalog of the German National Library
- Josef Dolch : Beneke, Friedrich Eduard. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1955, ISBN 3-428-00183-4 , p. 45 ( digitized version ).
- from Hertling: Beneke, Friedrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1875, pp. 327-329.
- Friedrich Eduard Beneke in the Internet Archive
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Beneke, Friedrich Eduard |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German philosopher , psychologist and educator |
| DATE OF BIRTH | February 17, 1798 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Berlin |
| DATE OF DEATH | March 1, 1854 |
| Place of death | Berlin |
