Głąbie

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Głąbie
Głąbie does not have a coat of arms
Głąbie (Poland)
Głąbie
Głąbie
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Łódź
Powiat : Łódzki wschodni
Gmina : Novosolna
Geographic location : 51 ° 51 '  N , 19 ° 37'  E Coordinates: 51 ° 51 '17 "  N , 19 ° 37' 24"  E
Residents :



Głąbie is a village in Poland in the Łódź Voivodeship . The place belongs to the Schulzenamt Stare Skoszewy in Gmina Nowosolna . It is located 600 m northwest of Stare Skoszewy on the left bank of the Moszczenica river.

Place name

The place name Głąbie means "lowering", which the name also explains why this country was not populated at the end of the 18th century.

The German version of the name is Glombie or Głombie. Other older versions of the place name are: ( Olędry ) Głąbie, (Colonia) Głąbie, Głombia, Głombie Colonia, villa Głombie.

history

In 1795 - the area had come to Prussia two years earlier with the second Polish partition as part of South Prussia - the three German villages Głogowiec , Głąbie and Boginia are said to have been founded from Gut Skoszewy ; according to other sources, German settlement of the region was only just beginning in 1796. The place can only be proven with certainty in 1798, when the first two baptisms from Głąbie were recorded in the Catholic parish register of Skoszewy Stare - there was no Protestant church in the region, so the church activities in the nearest one Catholic Church. The population of the place was purely Protestant and came from Pomerania by origin .

Already in 1798 the three villages Głąbie, Głogowiec and Boginia had a common school with 13 students who were taught by the teacher "Kerrentopf" (core pot). This school was apparently in Głąbie, because the teacher's family lived here and is documented with the baptisms of two children in 1799 and 1801. It is not known whether a successor was found for this teacher.

In 1807 the region became part of the newly established Duchy of Warsaw , and from 1815 it was part of Congress Poland .

In 1825 there were 11 settlers in Głąbie with 84 inhabitants (including servants), ten years later there were only 10 settlers with 43 members (since servants made up about 30% of the village population at that time , the actual number of residents is likely to be about 76 people). At that time, the place belonged to the Warszewice manor , together with Załęże , Skoszewy, Głogowiec, Boginia, Skoszewka and Grabina , where German settlers also lived .

With the establishment of the Protestant parish Brzeziny in 1826 Głąbie was parish there.

At least since 1830 there was a cantor's school in Głogowiec , a teacher in Boginia is mentioned in 1839 - it is not known which of the two schools the children from Głąbie attended at that time.

From 1859 to 1954 Głąbie belonged to Gmina Niesułków .

At the time of the Polish uprising of 1863/64 , fighting broke out not far from Głąbie, which went down in the tradition of the Germans in the region as the "Battle of Dobra ". The Poles were defeated in this conflict.

Some of the German families emigrated to Volhynia in the 1870s , so that in 1933 only six to seven families used the village's cemetery as a burial place. The farms that became available were passed on to Polish families.

In 1912 the German-speaking cantor school in Głogowiec was converted into an elementary school, which means that lessons were now held in Russian.

During the First World War , the place was in the middle of the battlefield of the Battle of Lodz . While numerous farms burned down in the surrounding villages, the buildings in Głąbie were spared. It is not known whether people were harmed.

In 1935 there were still around 40 Germans living in Głąbie.

At the time of the German occupation in World War II , Głąbie belonged to the Reichsgau Wartheland .

References

Web links

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. Marburg / Lahn: J. G. Herder Institute 1978, p. 103.
  2. ↑ a b c Eduard Kneifel: The parish Brzeziny. For the 100th anniversary celebration of the ev.-luth. Church in Brzeziny on September 10, 1933 , Brzeziny 1933, p. 43.
  3. ↑ a b c d Roman Catholic Church Book of the Church in Skoszewy Stare, LDS microfilm No. 904348.
  4. ↑ a b Albert Breyer: The German villages in the area around Lodz with a map of German settlements in the area around Lodz , in: German monthly books in Poland, magazine for the past and present of Germanness in Poland, volume 2 (12), issue 5/6, November / December 1935, p. 199.
  5. ↑ a b Eduard Kneifel: The parish Brzeziny. For the 100th anniversary celebration of the ev.-luth. Church in Brzeziny on September 10, 1933 , Brzeziny 1933, p. 42.
  6. ↑ a b Albert Breyer: The German villages in the area around Lodz with a map of German settlements in the area around Lodz , in: German monthly books in Poland, magazine for the past and present of Germanness in Poland, volume 2 (12), issue 5/6, November / December 1935, p. 202.
  7. ^ Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. Marburg / Lahn: J. G. Herder Institute 1978, p. 294.
  8. ^ Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. Marburg / Lahn: J. G. Herder Institute 1978, p. 371.
  9. ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Lutheran Congregation Brzeziny near Lodz / Poland 1829-1945 , Vierkirchen / Schwabach 1983, p. 9.
  10. ^ Eduard Kneifel: The parish of Brzeziny. For the 100th anniversary celebration of the ev.-luth. Church in Brzeziny on September 10, 1933 , Brzeziny 1933, p. 42 f.
  11. ↑ According to the sources mentioned, it has been proven to belong to the end of the 19th century and 1933 to 1945, which leads to the assumption that the place belonged to this Gmina during the entire period mentioned.
  12. ^ Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Volume II, p. 595
  13. ^ A b Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Lutheran Congregation Brzeziny near Lodz / Poland 1829-1945 , Vierkirchen / Schwabach 1983, p. 83.
  14. ^ Oskar Kossmann: Ein Lodzer Heimatbuch , Hannover 1967, p. 193 ff.
  15. ^ A b Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Lutheran Congregation Brzeziny near Lodz / Poland 1829-1945 , Vierkirchen / Schwabach 1983, p. 25.
  16. ^ Map distribution of the Germans and their rural property in the Lodz area , in: Oskar Kossmann: Lodz. A historical-geographical analysis , Würzburg 1966.
  17. ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Lutheran Congregation Brzeziny near Lodz / Poland 1829-1945 , Vierkirchen / Schwabach 1983, p. 87.