Boginia

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Boginia
Boginia does not have a coat of arms
Boginia (Poland)
Boginia
Boginia
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Łódź
Powiat : Łódzki wschodni
Gmina : Novosolna
Geographic location : 51 ° 50 '  N , 19 ° 37'  E Coordinates: 51 ° 50 '24 "  N , 19 ° 37' 22"  E
Residents : 61
Telephone code : (+48) 41
License plate : ELW
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Warsaw



Boginia is a village in Poland in the Łódź Voivodeship . The place belongs to the Gmina Nowosolna .

history

In 1795 - the area had come to Prussia two years earlier with the second Polish partition as part of South Prussia - the three German villages Głogowiec , Głąbie and Boginia are said to have been founded from Gut Skoszewy , according to other information, German settlement of the region was only just beginning in 1796. The population of the place and originated from Pomerania .

From 1798 to at least 1801 there was a school in nearby Głąbie, which was also attended by the children from Głogowiec and Boginia.

In 1807 the region became part of the newly established Duchy of Warsaw , and from 1815 it was part of Congress Poland .

In 1825 there were 12 settler sites with 58 inhabitants (including servants) in Boginia, ten years later there were only 11 fire sites, 10 of which were occupied by foreign colonists who had 59 relatives. At that time, the place belonged to the basic rule of Warszewice , together with Załęże , Skoszewy, Głogowiec, Głąbie, Skoszewka and Grabina , where German settlers also lived .

With the establishment of the Protestant parish Brzeziny in 1826 Boginia was parish there.

In 1839 the teacher was named Daniel Redlow in Boginia, so there was a local school for some time (later Daniel Redlow worked in Jasień and Marianów ). From 1842 the children from Boginia attended school in Głogowiec.

From 1859 to 1954 Boginia belonged to the Gmina (municipality) Lipiny .

Some of the German families emigrated to Volhynia in the 1870s, and the farms that were freed up were passed on to Polish families.

During the First World War , the place was in the middle of the battlefield of the Battle of Lodz . Three courtyards burned down during this time. It is not known whether people were harmed.

In 1935 there were still around 60 Germans living in Boginia.

At the time of the German occupation in World War II , Boginia belonged to the Reichsgau Wartheland .

References

See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ a b Albert Breyer: The German villages in the area around Lodz with a map of German settlements in the area around Lodz , in: German monthly books in Poland, magazine for the past and present of Germanness in Poland, volume 2 (12), issue 5/6, November / December 1935, p. 199.
  2. ↑ a b Eduard Kneifel: The parish Brzeziny. For the 100th anniversary celebration of the ev.-luth. Church in Brzeziny on September 10, 1933 , Brzeziny 1933, p. 42.
  3. ↑ Albert Breyer: The German villages in the area around Lodz with a map of German settlements in the area around Lodz , in: German monthly books in Poland, magazine for the past and present of Germanness in Poland, volume 2 (12), issue 5/6, November / December 1935.
  4. ↑ Roman Catholic church book of the church in Skoszewy Stare, LDS microfilm no. 904348. Baptism entries from the children of the teacher Kerntopf from the years 1799 and 1801.
  5. ^ Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. Marburg / Lahn: J. G. Herder Institute 1978, p. 371.
  6. ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Lutheran Congregation Brzeziny near Lodz / Poland 1829-1945 , Vierkirchen / Schwabach 1983, p. 9.
  7. ↑ a b c Eduard Kneifel: The parish Brzeziny. For the 100th anniversary celebration of the ev.-luth. Church in Brzeziny on September 10, 1933 , Brzeziny 1933, p. 43.
  8. ^ Eduard Kneifel: The parish of Brzeziny. For the 100th anniversary celebration of the ev.-luth. Church in Brzeziny on September 10, 1933 , Brzeziny 1933, p. 74.
  9. ^ Eduard Kneifel: The parish of Brzeziny. For the 100th anniversary celebration of the ev.-luth. Church in Brzeziny on September 10, 1933 , Brzeziny 1933, p. 75.
  10. ↑ According to the sources mentioned, it has been proven to belong to the end of the 19th century and 1933 to 1945, which leads to the assumption that the place belonged to this Gmina during the entire period mentioned.
  11. ^ Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Volume I, page 278 .
  12. ^ A b Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Lutheran Congregation Brzeziny near Lodz / Poland 1829-1945 , Vierkirchen / Schwabach 1983, p. 84.
  13. ^ Eduard Kneifel: The parish of Brzeziny. For the 100th anniversary celebration of the ev.-luth. Church in Brzeziny on September 10, 1933 , Brzeziny 1933, p. 44.
  14. ^ Map distribution of the Germans and their rural property in the Lodz area , in: Oskar Kossmann: Lodz. A historical-geographical analysis , Würzburg 1966.
  15. ^ Eduard Kneifel: The Evangelical Lutheran Congregation Brzeziny near Lodz / Poland 1829-1945 , Vierkirchen / Schwabach 1983, p. 87.