Common dirt mug
| Common dirt mug | ||||||||||||
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Common dirt mug |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name of the genus | ||||||||||||
| Bulgaria | ||||||||||||
| Fr. | ||||||||||||
| Scientific name of the species | ||||||||||||
| Bulgaria inquinans | ||||||||||||
| ( Pers .: Fr. ) Fr. |
The common dirt cupling ( Bulgaria inquinans ) is a type of mushroom from the family of the dirt cupling relatives and the only species of the genus of the dirt cupling ( Bulgaria ).
features
The fruiting bodies of the common dirt cup initially correspond to spherical apothecia , which later spread out like a bowl, with a brown, warty-sticky outer surface that turns black with age. The fertile inside is smooth, shiny when wet and matt when dry. The black spore powder on the inside of ripe fruit bodies turns the fingers dark when you stroke them - hence the common German name "Schmutzbecherling". On the basis of this characteristic, the species can be easily distinguished from the similar-looking stubble gland ( Exidia glandulosa ) with white, quantitatively sparse spore powder. The fruiting bodies of the common dirt cup can be drawn together like a stalk at the base. When wet, their consistency is gelatinous, but when it is dry, it is horn-like and hard. When the moisture returns, the fruit bodies swell up again.
ecology
The common dirt cupling is a saprobiontic bark inhabitant that grows mainly on relatively fresh, lying trunks and branches of oaks , rarely chestnuts , hornbeams and elms . Its fruiting bodies appear from September to March.
meaning
The common dirt cup is not edible, it does not appear as a wood pest.
swell
- Hans E. Laux: The great cosmos mushroom guide. All edible mushrooms with their poisonous doppelgangers. Franckh-Kosmos, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-440-08457-4 .
- Josef Breitenbach, Fred Kränzlin (Ed.): Mushrooms of Switzerland. Contribution to knowledge of the fungal flora in Switzerland. Volume 1: Ascomycetes (Ascomycetes). Mykologia, Luzern 1981, ISBN 3-85604-010-2 .
- Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder , Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms . In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom teaching show . 4th edition. Volume 2. Schwarzwälder Pilzlehrschau, 2007, ISSN 0932-920X (301 pages; directory of the color images of almost all large European mushrooms (> 5 mm) incl. CD with over 600 species descriptions).
