Georg Andrä

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Gottfried Georg Andrä (born November 25, 1851 in Schönefeld , † April 30, 1923 in Braunsdorf ) was a German manor owner , secret economist and conservative politician .

Live and act

Andrä was born on the Schönefeld manor

The son of the leaseholder Friedrich Ferdinand Andrä on Schönefeld attended the Masonic Institute in Dresden until 1866 . He completed further education at the Realschule in Leipzig until 1868 and was then from 1868 to September 1870 an apprentice at the Mühlbach manor near Wurzen . From October 1870 to September 1871 he served a year as a volunteer in a guard regiment. From October 1871 he worked as a volunteer on various estates before he was appointed as an inspector at the Frankenhausen manor in 1874 . In 1876 he began studying agriculture at the University of Halle and was tenant of the Limbach manor from 1877 to 1896 . In 1887 he was also able to lease the Wilsdruff manor and finally in 1890 he acquired the neighboring Braunsdorf manor , which included 216 hectares of land.

On his land he introduced new farming methods and tried to improve the Saxon agriculture. He published the experiences and test results gathered in his sample and test farm in Braunsdorf in numerous agricultural papers. He was particularly concerned with the subjects of feeding and animal feed. He examined u. a. the cultivation of clover hay, the establishment of an "all-purpose drying system" for the preservation and use of potato, beet and other leaves as fodder and was one of the first users of silage in Germany. He was also able to achieve some success in increasing food production. During the First World War , he succeeded in increasing the yields on his estates by using nitrogenous manure.

Andrä held numerous public offices. From 1898 he was state delegate of the Federation of Farmers and from 1894 to 1902 deputy and then until 1922 a full member of the administrative board of the Agricultural Credit Union in the Kingdom of Saxony . Furthermore, he was the founder and chairman of the agricultural association in Wilsdruff and was a member of the supervisory board of the Saxon Agricultural Bank . From 1897 until his death he held the office of chairman of the agricultural credit association of the royal city of Dresden . He was a member of the Railway Council in the Saxon Ministry of Finance . From 1890 on he was an elected member and from 1897 until his death a full member of the state culture council. From 1902 he was a member of the standing committee and served as deputy chairman from 1919 to 1922 and then as chairman of the state culture council until his death.

From 1899 to 1909 he was a representative of the 13th rural constituency of the Second Chamber of the Saxon State Parliament . In a by-election for the late MP Ernst Emil Horst on April 25, 1917 in the 17th rural constituency, he again obtained a state parliament mandate, which he exercised until the abolition of the monarchy in the Kingdom of Saxony as part of the November 1918 revolution.

Works

  • What does the farmer have to take into account when buying or leasing a property? . Dresden 1886
  • Some fertilizer and fertilization issues . Dresden 1887
  • The leaf pea (Lathyrus silvestris), its cultivation and its use as fodder for dairy cattle . Berlin 1902
  • Report on my state parliament activities . Freiberg i. Saxony 1909
  • with J. Vogel, reports on the attempt made in the war years 1915/16 at the instigation of the Standing Committee of the State Culture Council for the Kingdom of Saxony on the Braunsdorf manor about the extraction, treatment and use of liquid manure . Dresden 1916
  • Means for the independence of German agriculture . Dresden 1917
  • The Braunsdorf manor . Dresden 1918.

literature

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