Gerhard (Berchtesgaden)

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Gerhard was provost of the Berchtesgaden monastery in 1201 .

As an interim regent with less than a year in office, nothing more is known about Gerhard's life and work. According to Brugger, he was not up to the burden of office in the provost office, which, according to Koch-Sternfeld, was marked by "tremendous earthquakes" as in 1183.

As provost, he benefited from the 1156 issued "charter of freedom" of the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa , of the Berchtesgaden Klosterstiftskirche the forestry authority granted, as well as the unauthorized expansion of these "Golden Bull" by his predecessor Frederick I to the mining freedom on salt and metal. Thanks to the “Magna Charta of the Berchtesgaden Regional Authority”, which has been in effect since 1194, he was also able to exercise not only lower but also higher jurisdiction as sovereign and court ruler. In the year of his reign, the capital Berchtesgaden was raised to a parish.

literature

  • Walter Brugger , Heinz Dopsch , Peter F. Kramml: History of Berchtesgaden: Between Salzburg and Bavaria (until 1594) . Plenk, Berchtesgaden 1991, p. 303.
  • Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . Berchtesgadener Anzeiger Verlag , Berchtesgaden 1986 ISBN 3-925647-00-7 , pp. 37, 47.
  • A. Helm , Hellmut Schöner (ed.): Berchtesgaden in the course of time . Reprint from 1929. Association for local history d. Berchtesgadener Landes. Verlag Berchtesgadener Anzeiger and Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 1973. pp. 100, 261-262.
  • Joseph Ernst von Koch-Sternfeld: History of the Principality of Berchtesgaden and its Salt Works , Volume 1. Salzburg 1815, p. 89.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Walter Brugger, Heinz Dopsch, Peter F. Kramml: History of Berchtesgaden: Between Salzburg and Bavaria (until 1594) . Plenk, 1991. p. 303
  2. ^ Joseph Ernst von Koch-Sternfeld: History of the Principality of Berchtesgaden and its salt works , Volume 1. Salzburg 1815; P. 89.
  3. ↑ "So in Berchtesgaden (..) they had a new document, an extended new edition, created on the basis of a real preliminary document with the purpose of securing the salt shelf." In Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . P. 37
  4. ↑ Ulli Kastner: Salt has been part of Berchtesgaden history for 900 years in Berchtesgadener Anzeiger , message from May 22, 2002
  5. ↑ Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . P. 47
  6. ↑ On the parish in Pleickard Stumpf: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom , p. 95
Provosts of the Berchtesgaden Abbey (1101–1380)
Lower Jurisdiction (1101–1194)

Eberwin  • Hugo I.  • Heinrich I.  • Dietrich  • Friedrich I.  • Wernher I.

High jurisdiction (1194–1294)

Wernher I.  • Gerhard  • Hugo II.  • Konrad I. Garrar  • Friedrich II. Ellinger  • Heinrich II.  • Friedrich III. von Ortenburg  • Wernher II.  • Konrad II.  • Heinrich III.  • Conrad III. von Mödling  • Johann Sax von Saxenau

Blood Judiciary (1294-1380)

Johann Sax von Saxenau  • Hartung von Lampoting  • Eberhard Sachs  • Konrad IV. Tanner  • Heinrich IV.  • Reinhold Zeller  • Otto Tanner  • Peter I. Pfäffinger  • Jacob I of Vansdorf  • Greimold Wulp  • Ulrich I. Wulp

afterwards: Ulrich I. Wulp , provost of the Reich Prelature Berchtesgaden (1380–1559) →
personal data
SURNAME Gerhard
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Provost of Berchtesgaden
DATE OF BIRTH 12th Century
DATE OF DEATH 13th Century