Hugo II (Berchtesgaden)

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Hugo († October 21, 1210 ) was an Augustinian canon and as Hugo II from 1201 to 1210 provost of the Berchtesgaden monastery .

Because of his numerous contacts and business connections there, it is assumed that Hugo came from Austria. He also had apparently because of the increasing legal disputes with Salzburg for help from the Duke of Austria Leopold VI. searched, which then gave rise to its “umbrella vogtei ” over the provost's office .

Under Hugo's reign was the Berchtesgaden provost in 1209 by Pope Innocent III. the right of free jurisdiction over all lay people within the papal area of immunity has been confirmed.

As a provost, he also benefited from the “Freedom Letter” issued by Emperor Friedrich Barbarossa in 1156 , who granted the Berchtesgaden monastery monastery forest sovereignty, and from the unauthorized expansion of this “Golden Bull” in 1180 by his predecessor, Provost Friedrich I, to include the freedom to mine salt and metal. Thanks to the “Magna Charta of the Berchtesgaden Regional Authority”, which has been in effect since 1194, he was also able to exercise not only lower but also higher jurisdiction as sovereign and court ruler .

literature

  • Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . Verlag Berchtesgadener Anzeiger , Berchtesgaden 1986 ISBN 3-925647-00-7 , pp. 37, 47, 50-51.
  • A. Helm , Hellmut Schöner (ed.): Berchtesgaden in the course of time . Reprint from 1929. Association for local history d. Berchtesgadener Landes. Verlag Berchtesgadener Anzeiger and Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 1973. pp. 100, 109, 261-262.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Walter Brugger, Heinz Dopsch, Peter F. Kramml: History of Berchtesgaden: Between Salzburg and Bavaria (until 1594). Plenk, 1991. p. 304
  2. ^ Joseph Ernst von Koch-Sternfeld: History of the Principality of Berchtesgaden and its salt works , Volume 1. Salzburg 1815; P. 90
  3. ↑ Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . Pp. 50-51
  4. ↑ According to A.Helm, the episcopal insignia received after him in 1254 are already a sign of direct papal suzerainty to which the monastery would have been subject to since then. See Helm A .: Berchtesgaden through the ages , keyword: History of the country, p. 109
  5. ↑ Stefan Weinfurter , The Foundation of the Augustinian Canons ' Monastery - Reform Idea and Beginnings of the Canon Regulars in Berchtesgaden , in: History of Berchtesgaden: Between Salzburg and Bavaria (until 1594), Vol. 1 , ed. by W. Brugger , H. Dopsch , PF Kramml, Berchtesgaden 1991, pp. 229-264, here: p. 254.
  6. ↑ "So in Berchtesgaden (..) they had a new document, an extended new edition, created on the basis of a real preliminary document with the purpose of securing the salt shelf." in Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . P. 37
  7. ↑ Ulli Kastner: Salt has been part of Berchtesgaden history for 900 years in Berchtesgadener Anzeiger , message from May 22, 2002
  8. ↑ Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . P. 47
Provosts of the Berchtesgaden Abbey (1101–1380)
Lower Jurisdiction (1101–1194)

Eberwin  • Hugo I.  • Heinrich I.  • Dietrich  • Friedrich I.  • Wernher I.

High jurisdiction (1194–1294)

Wernher I.  • Gerhard  • Hugo II.  • Konrad I. Garrar  • Friedrich II. Ellinger  • Heinrich II.  • Friedrich III. von Ortenburg  • Wernher II.  • Konrad II.  • Heinrich III.  • Conrad III. von Mödling  • Johann Sax von Saxenau

Blood Judiciary (1294-1380)

Johann Sax von Saxenau  • Hartung von Lampoting  • Eberhard Sachs  • Konrad IV. Tanner  • Heinrich IV.  • Reinhold Zeller  • Otto Tanner  • Peter I. Pfäffinger  • Jacob I of Vansdorf  • Greimold Wulp  • Ulrich I. Wulp

afterwards: Ulrich I. Wulp , provost of the Reich Prelature Berchtesgaden (1380–1559) →
personal data
SURNAME Hugo II
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Provost of Berchtesgaden
DATE OF BIRTH 12th Century
DATE OF DEATH October 21, 1210