Friedrich I. (Berchtesgaden)

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Friedrich was an Augustinian canon and as Friedrich I from 1178 to 1188 provost of the Berchtesgaden monastery .

Under Friedrich , the salt trade started by his predecessor Dietrich "aspired to get rich".

Thanks to his predecessor Heinrich I, he took over a privileged provost's office, which Emperor Friedrich Barbarossa had issued a “freedom letter” in 1156. In this "Golden Bull " the emperor guaranteed the Berchtesgaden monastery monastery his protection, recognized its present and future property and also granted it forest sovereignty .

During his reign, according to Weinfurter, the "Golden Bull " was extended or disapproved of the freedom to mine salt and metal in 1180 in order to secure the salt shelf for the monastery in addition to forest sovereignty .

literature

  • Manfred Feulner : Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . Verlag Berchtesgadener Anzeiger , Berchtesgaden 1986 ISBN 3-925647-00-7 , pp. 37, 41
  • A. Helm , Hellmut Schöner (ed.): Berchtesgaden in the course of time . Reprint from 1929. Association for local history d. Berchtesgadener Landes. Verlag Berchtesgadener Anzeiger and Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 1973. pp. 100, 261-262.
  • Stefan Weinfurter : The founding of the Augustinian Canon Monastery - reform idea and beginnings of the Canon Regulars in Berchtesgaden , in: Walter Brugger , Heinz Dopsch , Peter Franz Kramml: History of Berchtesgaden: Between Salzburg and Bavaria (until 1594) , Vol. 1, Plenk Verlag, Berchtesgaden 1991, pp. 229-264, here: p. 253. ISBN 3-922590-63-2

Individual evidence

  1. Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . P. 41
  2. On salt mining in Pleickard Stumpf: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom , p. 95
  3. a b Stefan Weinfurter: The founding of the Augustinian Canons' Monastery - Reform idea and beginnings of the regular canons in Berchtesgaden , p. 253.
  4. "So in Berchtesgaden (..) they had a new document, an extended new edition, created on the basis of a real preliminary document with the purpose of securing the salt shelf." in Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . P. 37
  5. Ulli Kastner: Salt has been part of Berchtesgaden history for 900 years in Berchtesgadener Anzeiger , message from May 22, 2002