Conrad I. Garrar

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Konrad Garrar (also: Gerer ) was as Konrad I provost of the Berchtesgaden monastery from 1210 to 1211 .

Apparently he was interim regent for hardly more than a year, nothing more is currently known about Konrad's life and work. Perhaps he came from the Gärr knight family from Gutrat .

As provost, he benefited at least from the 1156 issued "charter of freedom" of the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa , of the Berchtesgaden Klosterstiftskirche the forestry authority granted, as well as the unauthorized expansion of these "Golden Bull" in 1180 by his predecessor Provost Frederick I to the mining freedom on salt and metal. Thanks to the “Magna Charta of the Berchtesgaden Regional Authority”, which has been in effect since 1194, he was also able to exercise not only lower but also higher jurisdiction as sovereign and court ruler . And in 1209, a year before the beginning of his reign, was the Berchtesgaden provost through Pope Innocent III. the right of free jurisdiction over all lay people within the papal area of immunity has been confirmed.

literature

  • Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . Verlag Berchtesgadener Anzeiger , Berchtesgaden 1986 ISBN 3-925647-00-7 , pp. 37, 47, 50-51.
  • A. Helm , Hellmut Schöner (ed.): Berchtesgaden in the course of time . Reprint from 1929. Association for local history d. Berchtesgadener Landes. Verlag Berchtesgadener Anzeiger and Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 1973. pp. 100, 109, 261-262.

Individual evidence

  1. Joseph Ernst von Koch-Sternfeld: History of the Principality of Berchtesgaden and its salt works . Volume 1. Salzburg 1815, p. 94
  2. ^ Walter Brugger , Heinz Dopsch , Peter F. Kramml: History of Berchtesgaden: Between Salzburg and Bavaria (until 1594). Plenk, 1991. p. 304
  3. Stefan Weinfurter , The Foundation of the Augustinian Canons ' Monastery - Reform Idea and Beginnings of the Canon Regulars in Berchtesgaden , in: History of Berchtesgaden: Between Salzburg and Bavaria (until 1594), Vol. 1 , ed. by W. Brugger, H. Dopsch, PF Kramml, Berchtesgaden 1991, pp. 229-264, here: p. 254.
  4. "So in Berchtesgaden (..) they had a new document, an extended new edition, created on the basis of a real preliminary document with the purpose of securing the salt shelf." in Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . P. 37
  5. Ulli Kastner: Salt has been part of Berchtesgaden history for 900 years in Berchtesgadener Anzeiger , news from May 22, 2002 and June 3, 2002
  6. Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . P. 47
  7. Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . Pp. 50-51
  8. According to A.Helm, the episcopal insignia received after him in 1254 are already a sign of direct papal suzerainty to which the monastery would have been subject to since then. See Helm A .: Berchtesgaden through the ages , keyword: History of the country, p. 109