Henry III. (Berchtesgaden)

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Heinrich († 1257 ) was an Augustinian canon and as Heinrich III. from 1252 to 1257 provost of the Berchtesgaden monastery .

According to Brugger, Heinrich had only been provost of the Berchtesgaden monastery since 1253, according to Feulner, A. Helm and Koch-Sternfeld. And while Brugger assumes that Heinrich had "decided to resign" after five years in 1257 because of the difficult times - including a devastating starvation winter - he died this year, according to Koch-Sternfeld. At a time when all churches were closed as a result of a papal interdict. All sources are, however, agreed that Henry the first infulierte was provost, d. H. Pope Alexander IV not only confirmed the privileges of the Berchtesgadener Land, but also granted Heinrich and all subsequent provosts to wear the insignia miter , ring and sandals "for all time" in 1255 , which almost put them on an equal footing with the bishops.

Heinrich had previously benefited from the “Freedom Letter” issued by Emperor Friedrich Barbarossa in 1156 , who granted the Berchtesgaden monastery monastery forest sovereignty, as well as from the unauthorized expansion of this “Golden Bull” in 1180 by his predecessor, Provost Friedrich I, to include the freedom to mine salt and Metal. Thanks to the “Magna Charta of the Berchtesgaden Regional Authority”, which has been in effect since 1194, he was also able to exercise not only lower but also higher jurisdiction as sovereign and court ruler . And since 1209 was the Berchtesgaden provosts by Pope Innocent III. the right of free jurisdiction over all lay people within the papal area of immunity has been confirmed. The negotiating skills of predecessors such as Friedrich II could not prevent the canons from being allowed to boil wood on both sides of the Berchtesgadener Ache as far as Schellenberg from 1211 , but at least the property rights were preserved insofar as the Salzburg cathedral chapter annually received two gold pieces Archbishop himself had a talent to pay to the Berchtesgaden Abbey.

literature

  • Walter Brugger , Heinz Dopsch , Peter F. Kramml: History of Berchtesgaden: Between Salzburg and Bavaria (until 1594) . Plenk, Berchtesgaden 1991, p. 311
  • Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . Berchtesgadener Anzeiger Verlag , Berchtesgaden 1986 ISBN 3-925647-00-7 , pp. 37, 47, 50-51, 54.
  • A. Helm , Hellmut Schöner (ed.): Berchtesgaden in the course of time . Reprint from 1929. Association for local history d. Berchtesgadener Landes. Verlag Berchtesgadener Anzeiger and Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 1973. pp. 100, 109, 261-262.
  • Joseph Ernst von Koch-Sternfeld: History of the Principality of Berchtesgaden and its salt works , Volume 1. Salzburg 1815. P. 108 f.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Walter Brugger, Heinz Dopsch, Peter F. Kramml: History of Berchtesgaden: Between Salzburg and Bavaria (until 1594) . Plenk, 1991. p. 311
  2. ^ Joseph Ernst von Koch-Sternfeld: History of the Principality of Berchtesgaden and its salt works , Volume 1. Salzburg 1815; P. 108 f.
  3. ↑ Stefan Weinfurter , The Foundation of the Augustinian Canons ' Monastery - Reform Idea and Beginnings of the Canon Regulars in Berchtesgaden , in: History of Berchtesgaden: Between Salzburg and Bavaria (until 1594), Vol. 1 , ed. by W. Brugger, H. Dopsch, PF Kramml, Berchtesgaden 1991, pp. 229-264, here: p. 254.
  4. ↑ "So in Berchtesgaden (..) they had a new document, an extended new edition, created on the basis of a real preliminary document with the purpose of securing the salt shelf." in Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . P. 37
  5. ↑ Ulli Kastner: Salt has been part of Berchtesgaden history for 900 years in Berchtesgadener Anzeiger , message from May 22, 2002
  6. ↑ Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . P. 47
  7. ↑ Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . Pp. 50-51
  8. ↑ According to A.Helm, the episcopal insignia received after him in 1254 are already a sign of direct papal suzerainty to which the monastery would have been subject to since then. See Helm A .: Berchtesgaden through the ages , keyword: History of the country, p. 109
  9. ↑ Manfred Feulner: Berchtesgaden - history of the country and its inhabitants . P. 54
Provosts of the Berchtesgaden Abbey (1101–1380)
Lower Jurisdiction (1101–1194)

Eberwin  • Hugo I.  • Heinrich I.  • Dietrich  • Friedrich I.  • Wernher I.

High jurisdiction (1194–1294)

Wernher I.  • Gerhard  • Hugo II.  • Konrad I. Garrar  • Friedrich II. Ellinger  • Heinrich II.  • Friedrich III. von Ortenburg  • Wernher II.  • Konrad II.  • Heinrich III.  • Conrad III. von Mödling  • Johann Sax von Saxenau

Blood Judiciary (1294-1380)

Johann Sax von Saxenau  • Hartung von Lampoting  • Eberhard Sachs  • Konrad IV. Tanner  • Heinrich IV.  • Reinhold Zeller  • Otto Tanner  • Peter I. Pfäffinger  • Jacob I of Vansdorf  • Greimold Wulp  • Ulrich I. Wulp

afterwards: Ulrich I. Wulp , provost of the Reich Prelature Berchtesgaden (1380–1559) →
personal data
SURNAME Henry III.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Provost of Berchtesgaden
DATE OF BIRTH 12th century or 13th century
DATE OF DEATH 1257