Germanic

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Germanic
SS Germanic (1875) p2.jpg
Ship data
flag United KingdomUnited Kingdom (trade flag) United Kingdom
other ship names
  • Ottawa
  • Gul Djemal
  • Gulcemal
Ship type Passenger ship
Shipping company White Star Line
Dominion Line
Denizbank Denizyollari Idaresi
Shipyard Harland & Wolff , Belfast
Launch July 15, 1874
Commissioning May 20, 1875
Whereabouts 1950 Start of scrapping in Messina
Ship dimensions and crew
length
142.64 m ( Lüa )
width 13.77 m
measurement 5,008 GRT
Machine system
machine Compound steam engine
Machine
performance
5,000 PS (3,677 kW)
Top
speed
15 kn (28 km / h)
propeller 1
Transport capacities
Permitted number of passengers 1st class: 220
3rd class: 1,500

The Germanic was a ship of the White Star Line and the sister ship of the Britannic .

Ship life

As Germanic

On July 15, 1874 took place at the shipyard Harland & Wolff of the launching of the Germanic . On May 20, 1875, she sailed from Liverpool on her maiden voyage . This trip took her to New York via Queenstown . On the voyage, which lasted from July 30, 1875 to August 7, 1875, she got the Blue Ribbon at a speed of 14.65 knots. In April 1876 she improved her record to 15.76 kn. In February 1876 she made a record run in a west-east direction.

In 1895 the ship was converted. The Germanic received an extra deck and its chimneys were lengthened. With these measures, their tonnage was increased to 5,066 GRT. On February 13, 1899, the ship capsized in New York when they wanted to load it with coal. On June 7, 1899, the Germanic returned to service after being recovered and repaired in Belfast . In October 1903 the ship was launched . In 1904 she made four charter trips from Southampton to New York for the American Line .

As Ottawa

In 1905, the Dominion Line from Liverpool acquired Germanic and renamed it Ottawa . Furthermore, the first class was dissolved and converted into the second class. From April 27, 1905 to September 2, 1909 she was active in the Liverpool- Montreal service.

As Gul Djemal

On March 15, 1911, the Ottawa was transferred to Constantinople . The Denizbank Denizyollari Idaresi , which is based in Constantinople, acquired the ship and renamed it Gul Djemal . From then on she did her job in the Black Sea . On May 3, 1915, she was torpedoed by the British submarine E14 in the Sea of ​​Marmara . However, it was lifted again. On October 6, 1920, the ship made its first voyage from Constantinople to New York. It was launched in November 1921. In 1928 she was renamed Gulcemal . It reached Messina on November 16, 1950 , where it was scrapped. At 76 years of age, the ship was probably one of the longest-serving ships of all time.

Web links

Commons : Germanic  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wiktionary: Germanic  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations