Glisberg
The Lords of Glisberg, also Gleisberg or Gleißberg , are a primeval Thuringian knight family based on or near the Großer Gleißberg on the northeastern edge of Jena .
Preface
Information on the noble family described here can also be found in the article on Kunitzburg and in the article Heinrich the Pious from Gleißberg . Both articles mentioned reflect the views of their respective authors and have their own references to sources and literature.
The origin and source of the article on this page are the "Hesseschen Collectaneen Nr.2b Nr.27" in the Thuringia State Archive - Rudolstadt State Archive, which is a copy of a manuscript about the history of the counts made by SCHNEIDER at the beginning of the 19th century from Gleisberg (Lords of Gleisberg) near Kunitz (Jena) of the library in Dresden.
Transfers from the above-mentioned copy are used here in the same spelling (spelling and expression).
history
The of Gleissberg come from the Erbmarschällen of Calatin , and are themselves ancestors of Reichserbmarschälle of Pappenheim . They are related to the coat of arms and tribe of von Allstedt .
Matthäus von Pappenheim leads in his work, "From the ancient ancestry and origins of the Lords of Calatin, yetz and at useless times the nobles to Bappenheim, Biberbach, Wildenstain and Elgaw, of the Roman Roman Empire Hereditary Marschälck" - Ulhart December 31, 1553, as ancestor that of Calatin to the Roman studios of agriculture "Attilius Calatinus" .
From "Schneider, Historical Collections on the History of the Counts of Gleisberg (Lords of Gleisberg, near Kunitz)";
A chronological order has not been created for better comparability with the original copy. This also enables the sources specified in the original to be found quickly.
I.
1133 legacy of Berthä, b. Countess von Glitzberg, wife of Count Heinrich zu Groitsch, Marggrave of Lausnitz, in memory of the following people from Glitzberg:
- Damiani von Glitzberg and his wife Ottilia
- Woltheri von Glitzberg, Domiani's brother
- Ecberti von Glitzberg, Domiani a. Ottiliae's son
- Berthae von Glitzberg, Domiani u. Ottiliae's daughter
- Lutholdi von Glitzberg
II.
1168 Inauguration of the S. Jacob's Church in Weimar.
SCHNEIDER assumes that the St. Jacobs Church in Weimar was built by Walther de Gleisberg, 1181 witness in a certificate from Emperor Frederick I, and a "de Vargila"
III.
In 1294 Waltherus is listed once as "advocatus in Glisberg" and as "de Glisberg" among the witnesses of a document from Burgrave Otto von Kirchberg
IV.
1036 In ZA Döderleins Histor. News the Reichs-Erb-Marshals von Pappenheim are listed as being descended from the Marshals von Calatin.
1025/1031 are given as the foundation years of the monastery S. Jacob or "zum Schotten" in Erfurt by Walthero de Glizberge. The following monument can also be found in it:
"Hic jacet WALTHERUS de Glizbergé, Filius Marshalci de Kallentin, Fundator istius Ecclesie et uxor ejus Heddevic, Filia Markionis de Foburg."
Döderlein notes that Glizberg was also written to Szlëysberg.
1435 Gleisberg, also written as Gleisperg, an old mountain castle, to the right of the Sala, not far from the city of Jena, was demolished. Döderlein identifies it as "formerly given to the nuns by the Lords and Counts of Glizberg".
968 Erich von Glizberg or Glÿßberg - tournament participant in Braunschweig
1030 SCHNEIDER mentions Hildebrand, Bischoffen zu Zeiz, as belonging to the Glizberg or Glÿßberg family
1036 The Glÿßberg family died out with Walther (founder of the S.Jacob monastery or the Schotten in Erfurt). - Cf. Friedrich Lucae, Des Heiligen Römischen Reichs Uhr-
Alter Graffen-Saal - SCHNEIDER: “Now, thanks to our epitaph, this Walther von Glÿßberg is none other than Marshal von Callentin's, or, as is generally said, from Calatin's son. But since his goods were married to heirs, Counts of Osterroda, but later in the same way passed to the Lords and Counts of Reussen , which soon Voige was called Counts of Gleißberg, until this county finally came to the Landgraves of Thuringia: so it is It is not difficult to conclude from this that our Marshal Walther nevertheless left a daughter through whom the lordship and county of Glÿßberg passed to the Counts of Osterrode. ”
V.
The name Gleisberg comes from the Gleize, Gliza or Gleise brook that runs along the mountain into the Saale flows.
VI.
1327, November 1st, given to Pisa
Emperor Ludwig enfeoffed Heinrich, Voigt zu Plauen, called Reuss, with the county of Gleisberg.
VII.
Missing due to accidentally wrong count.
VIII.
M. Adrian Beier, in his Geographo Jenensi pm 194-205, cites the following about the von Gleißberg family:
IX.
Heinrich Lucä in the ancient graph room performs the following p. 972 to:
The coat of arms of Gr. von Gleisberg describes Lucae 1.c. to 974 just like Beier in geogr. Jen.
X.
Walther zu Glitzberge has given Heusdorf (probably the monastery) the Decima V. Huffen zu Sulzbach, which he drained from the Thumherren von Erfffurt.
Heinrich Advocat von Glizberg leaves everyone right to the monastery if he had in the allodio (property) in Sulzbach.
XI.
1113 Henricus Marhcalcus de Callendin as a witness to a document from Emperor Henry VI.
XII.
Brief description of the beginnings of the Bürgel monastery and the history of the von Glitzberg family.
XIII.
1190/1191 Handover of some goods to Waldeck, in Albersdorf and Bobeck to the monastery in Eisenberg.
XIV.
Waltheri et Cunradi de Glizberg: Donation of a hoof in Butwar (?) To the nunnery in Bürgel.
XV.
1133 Lutholdus de Glizberg as a witness in a confirmation letter about the Bürgel monastery of Bishop Udo I of Naumburg.
XVI.
1262, September 15, Johannes de Alstete, Heinricus et Albertus de Gleisberg bequeathed two courtyards in Franckendorff
XVII to the Kapellendorf monastery . ff.
The Lordship of Glisberg (Gleisberg)
The Gleisberg rule includes:
- The destroyed Gleisberg Castle
- The Hayn of 199 arcs and 60 rods
- The parish of Beutnitz with the Golmsdorff and Naura branches
- The parish of Löberschitz with the Greutschen branch, which belongs to Dornburg
- The aristocratic seats in Golmsdorff and Löberschitz on the Gleissa
- The Dörffer as Löberschitz, Beutnitz, Naura, Golmsdorf, Lasen with the desolation of Lötschen
- The Saalstrom from the beginning of the Erb-Fischwasser over the Cunitzer weir bit to the old Borstendorff weir
- The Fischbach and Mahlbach Gleiß
- Groß-Cunitz with the desolate Klein-Cunitz, located under the Hun or Hundskuppe of the Jenzig near the Sprungbörnlein above the Wenigen-Jenischen meadows
coat of arms
Friedrich Lucae, of the Holy Roman Empire Clock-old Graffen-Saal:
"The coat of arms of these ancient Graffen zu Gleisberg an der Saal / presented four gold-yellow Spuhl-Wheels / in a red field or shields."
(Presumably, Lucae means the spindles with Spuhl-Wheels, which in heraldry are more often called lozenges or awakenings.)
Adrian Beier, Geographus Jenensis:
"... Reichs-Graff-und Herrschetzt, the four golden-yellow ones in their coat of arms, one on top of the other Garn diapers or spool wheels in a red field or shields. "
The coat of arms of Grafschaft Gleisbergk can be seen as a restored colored ornament in Schloss Friedenstein in Gotha, on the west wing of the court arcades.
Coat of arms of S.Venantius v. Camarin: "There is an ancient monument in Rome near Sant Peter ... which is certainly an indication that the Lords of Calatin come from the above-mentioned Roman mayors."
Coat of arms of the Reichsherbmarschalls von Pappenheim: Under Emperor Otto III. (HRR) in 1001 seven German electors, each with their own office - the Archbishop of Mainz became Arch Chancellor in the German Lands, the Archbishop of Cologne became Arch Chancellor in the French-speaking regions and the Archbishop of Trier became Arch Chancellor in Gaul , the Duke or King Archbishop of Bohemia was appointed Archbishop , the Count Palatine Archtruchess of the Rhine , the Duke of Saxony Archmarschall and the Margrave of Brandenburg as Arch Chamberlain - in order to be able to jointly elect an Emperor at any time who could also be a Roman Emperor (Latin: Caesar and Augustus) . Each of these electors had a heir to replace them when they were absent. The Lords of Calatin were chosen by him as heir to the Duke of Saxony, and they were given the two swords to be used in their coat of arms.
people
968 Erich, Herr zu Gleisberg, on the Thurnier Riddachs des Reichen, Marggraff zu Meißen, in the city of Merseburg at the hall
996 Gotthard, Herr zu Gleisberg, tournament winner at the tournament Rudolfs, Marggraf zu Sachsen and Herr zu Braunschweig, in Braunschweig
1025 / 1031 Walthero de Glizberge, founder of the monastery S.Jacob "zum Schotten" in Erfurt.
1030 Hildebrand, Bishop of Zeitz, brother of Walthero
1065-1075 Herman, Graff zu Gleisberg, field supreme of Emperor Heinrich IV. Against the Saxons and Thuringians
1168 Walther de Gleisberg, together with a "de Vargila" the builder of the S.Jacobs Church in Weimar
1268 Heinrich, Voigt von Glitzberg, sons: Ludolf and Herman; Cousin: Alberto
Trying to follow a line
This attempt is only intended to help classify the persons listed here .
| 968 Erich, Herr zu Gleisberg | ||||
| 996 Gotthard, Mr. zu Gleisberg | ||||
| Marshalc de Kallentin oo | Heddevic de Foburg | |||
| 1025 Walthero de Glizberge oo | ? | 1025 Damiani de Glizberge oo | Ottilia | |
| Daughter of Walthers de Glizberg oo | Erbert, Count of Osterroda | |||
| 1030 Hildebrand, Bischoff zu Zeitz | ||||
| 1113 Henricus Marhcalcus de Callendin | ||||
| Ecberti from Glitzberg | ||||
| 1133 Berthae von Glitzberg oo | Heinrich zu Groitsch | |||
| 1133 Lutoldus de Glizberg | ||||
Specified locations
Allstedt
Jena
Kunitz (Jena)
Kloster Bürgel
Osterroda - This is not Osterode, but actually Osterroda and was centrally located in the Principality of Grubenhagen .
Calatin , Callendin, Kallentin - Laut, Calatin was built by the eponymous mayor of Rome during the reign of Emperor Tiberius . Already Pliny the Younger , approx. 62 to 114 AD, mentioned the Calatin Castle in the fourth and sixth books of his Pliny letters . Nowadays it seems almost impossible to identify the real Calatin Castle with its castle complex. Thus, Matthew von Pappenheim out that far from the castle Attilia was located next to the castle Calatin which "was also genendt Altenburg unnd Antiquum fortalicium". Matthäus von Pappenheim further writes in 1553, “Before years Edelleit were still sitting, facing the reel, but it wasn’t almost powerful. Which message historians of Guldin inn cops Emperor grove Rich. "Without compared possibility of extending today as Old Castle (Neuburg an der Donau) castle about two kilometers west of the designated upper Bavarian town of Neuburg an der Donau in Neuburg-Schrobenhausen complex designated, it should It would be difficult to identify this location as Schloss Calatin or Schloss Attilia. Matthäus von Pappenheim describes the location of the two castles, originally settled by the “Roman Lords of Adel”, as not far below the confluence of the Lech and the Danube in the area of Lechsgmund / Calatin / Altenburg and Nassenfelß. Furthermore, in his twenty-ninth chapter he describes the "Newburg ob Ingolstat, not far below Calatin, the castle on the Thonaw, which belonged to the Calatin castle a long time ago. The Lords of Calatin-Newburg and especially the Ius patronatus, that is the parish fiefdom, belonged to it right and had the mess fiefs there for a long time, even other merigkait, as can still be found in old registers at Bappenhaim, and especially of the mess fiefs, as identified and attested in an old Latin letter, so the beginning is: In nomine sanctae & c. zu So Teutsch - In the name of the hailigen uncalisted dryfaltigkait. I favor Hainrich von Gottes etc. and unden in the brieff: Comparison to the right fiefdom unnser ampt, so zuuo: Sybotho von Jageshouen had, namely all mass fiefs and all others more worthy of the same mass fiefdom Newburg an der Thonaw belongs etc. Date 1191. So we also find the Ernst von Calatin and Eulalia von Neyffen his haußfraw in the old parish of Newburg v instead of being buried outside, Anno domini 1171. According to this, a castle was built there, the New Castle above the old castle, since one two-man Ernst von Calatin had won. But Newburg is yetz to our zeyt ain inheritance from the kingdom on sin and daughters. It is owned by our zeyt Hertzog Ruprechts des Pfalzgraven Sün and heirs with other locks and spots belonging to it, etc. "
literature
For the genealogy of the (hereditary) marshals of Bieberbach, von Calatin and von Pappenheim, as well as the lords, counts and Voigte von Gleisberg see: Christian von Hellbach, Adels-Lexikon, Second Volume, L to Z
Schneider, Historical Collections on the History of the Counts of Gleisberg (Lords of Gleisberg, near Kunitz) - Copy from the manuscript of the library in Dresden in the Landesarchiv Thüringen-Staatsarchiv Rudolstadt, Hessesche Collectaneen, Nr.2b Nr. 27 [1]
Adrian Beier, Geographus Jenensis, illustration of the Jehnische area, land and soil etc. [2]
Matthäus von Pappenheim, "From the ancient ancestry and origins of the Lords of Calatin, yetz and at useless times the nobles of Bappenheim, Biberbach, Wildenstain and Elgaw, of the Roman Roman Empire, Erbmarschälck" - Ulhart December 31, 1553 [3]
Individual evidence
- ↑ Siebmacher's Wappenbuch, VI.12. Dead nobility: Saxon Duchies, Osterländischer Nobility, page 8
- ↑ Matthäus von Pappenheim, "From the ancient lineage and origins of the Lords of Calatin, yetz and at useless times the nobles of Bappenheim, Biberbach, Wildenstain and Elgaw, of the Roman Roman Empire Erbmarschälck" - Ulhart December 31, 1553, page XIX
- ↑ Matthäus von Pappenheim, "From the ancient lineage and origins of the Lords of Calatin, yetz and at useless times the nobles of Bappenheim, Biberbach, Wildenstain and Elgaw, of the Roman Roman Empire, Erbmarschälck" - Ulhart December 31, 1553, page XXXVI
- ↑ Matthäus von Pappenheim, "From the ancient lineage and origins of the Lords of Calatin, yetz and at useless times the nobles of Bappenheim, Biberbach, Wildenstain and Elgaw, of the Roman Empire of the Hereditary Marschälck" - Ulhart December 31, 1553, page XLI
- ^ Chronicle of Allstedt
- ↑ https://books.google.de/books?id=fadlAAAAcAAJ&lpg=PR73&ots=XFkkjF6ME5&dq=Von%20dem%20uralten%20Stammen%20und%20Herkommen%20der%20Herren%20von%20Calatin&hl=de&pg=PR15#v=on . & epage % 20from% 20old% 20from% 20and% 20from% 20from% 20men% 20from% 20calatin & f = false
- ↑ Adrian Beier, Geographus Jenensis, illustration of the Jehnische area, Grund und Boden etc., page 204 ff
- ↑ Friedrich Lucae, The Holy Roman Empire Clock-old Graffen-Saal, page 974
- ↑ https://www.heraldik-wiki.de/wiki/Spindel_(Heraldik)
- ^ Adrian Beier, Geographus Jenensis, illustration of the Jehnische area, ground and soil etc., page 196
- ↑ http://www.welt-der-wappen.de/Heraldik/aktuell/galerien3/galerie2527.htm
- ↑ Matthäus von Pappenheim, "From the ancient lineage and origins of the Lords of Calatin, yetz and at useless times the nobles of Bappenheim, Biberbach, Wildenstain and Elgaw, of the Roman Roman Empire Erbmarschälck" - Ulhart December 31, 1553, page XIX
- ↑ Matthäus von Pappenheim, "From the ancient lineage and origins of the Lords of Calatin, yetz and at useless times the nobles of Bappenheim, Biberbach, Wildenstain and Elgaw, of the Roman Roman Empire Erbmarschälck" - Ulhart December 31, 1553, pages XL and XLI
- ↑ Matthäus von Pappenheim in his work "About the ancient lineage and origins of the Lords of Calatin, yetz and at useless times the nobles of Bappenheim, Biberbach, Wildenstain and Elgaw, of the Roman Roman Empire Erbmarschälck" - Ulhart December 31, 1553 page XXVIII and XXXI