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The Gut Großlappen estate is a listed building

Großlappen is a Munich district in the Freimann district (District 12 - Schwabing-Freimann ). It emerged from the small village of Lappen , which was first mentioned as Louppen from 1167 to 1170/71 . The meaning of the name probably comes from the word "Labach", which stands for a swampy area. But it is also possible that the place name is derived from the medieval “loub”, the deciduous forest.

location

The district is located east of the A9 motorway and west of the Garching Mühlbach , to the south it is bounded by the Kleinlappen district and to the north by the Lottlisa-Behling-Weg.

history

Was first mentioned in cloth in a traditional note of the Monastery Schäftlarns 1167-1171, in which it is with regard to a comparison of some contentious meadows in Milbertshofen concerns. It was initially subject to the manorial rule of the Freising Neustift Monastery , later the Weihenstephan Monastery was subject to interest (at that time 60 pfennigs were occupied). From 1517 the village became the property of the cathedral chapter of Freising and consisted of three courtyards and one Sölde . There it was run as Schwaige from 1666 , which suggests that the company concentrated mainly on dairy and cattle farming and less on arable farming. In 1730, the St. Paul Abbey in Freising took over the manor. The sub-owner Gotthard Schmid got into financial difficulties due to poor harvests and cattle epidemics and therefore sold it to Georg Pubnhöfer in 1798. He also accumulated further debts, so that on October 2, 1798 he received permission from the St. Paul Abbey to share the Schwaige. The smaller part was bought by the Count of Oberndorf, who gave it the name Auffelden . This district is later also called Kleinlappen . The greater part of Lappens was taken over by Count von Portia in 1799, who was now called Großlappen . A year later he began a seven-year dispute with the electoral Aumeister Näßl, who refused the new owner the use of the pastures in his area of ​​responsibility as pastureland, although this was assured to the previous owners in court judgments of 1521 and 1591. Nevertheless, after several trials, the count was defeated in 1807 in the appeal proceedings against the master builder. After several changes of ownership (including Krupp AG ), the city of Munich acquired the entire Großlappen estate with its property between 1916 and 1924 and leased it to Mittlere Isar AG , which began building a sewage treatment plant on parts of it in 1922. On October 1, 1931, Großlappen was incorporated into the city of Munich together with Freimann. The Großlappen distillery existed until 2013 for the production of industrial alcohol, but this had to be discontinued when the spirits monopoly came to an end.

Großlappen today

Site of the Gut Großlappen sewage treatment plant (top right: the four 35 meter high digestion towers for biogas production )

The Gut Großlappen sewage treatment plant is Munich's first sewage treatment plant and has been in operation since 1926. The areas of the property were also used to spread sewage sludge until the end of the 1980s. After pig and cattle farming was given up in the late 1970s, the city rented the manor house to commercial enterprises. Since 1995 the administration of the Munich city property has been located there . After a restructuring in 2017, the Güterverbund Ökobetriebe Nord was founded with its headquarters at Gut Großlappen. He runs the organic farm Gut Riem (focus: school farm and herb gardens), Gut Obergrashof (focus: composting plant and hay extraction) and Gut Zengermoos in accordance with the guidelines of the ecological cultivation association Bioland. Great emphasis is placed on environmental compatibility, including the maintenance of ecological compensation areas and landscape maintenance work in the Marienhof sewage treatment plant . In addition, the Großlappen estate grows cereals (e.g. the old “champagne rye” variety), potatoes and root crops. The manor house with its two-storey mansard roof, which was built around 1800, is a listed building along with the surrounding farm buildings.

literature

  • Brigitte Fingerle-Trischler: Freimann in the north of Munich. Volk Verlag, Munich 2018, ISBN 978-3-86222-274-2 .
  • Marion Maurer: Freimann - a community in the shadow of the big city. Buchendorfer Verlag, Munich 1985.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b History and basic historical data from Schwabing-Freimann, City of Munich
  2. ^ Marion Maurer: Freimann - a community in the shadow of the big city. Buchendorfer Verlag, Munich 1985, pp. 17-19.
  3. ↑ Brigitte Fingerle-Trischler: Freimann in the north of Munich. Volk Verlag, Munich 2018, ISBN 978-3-86222-274-2 , pp. 39-40.
  4. ↑ Gut Großlappen sewage treatment plant, City of Munich
  5. ^ Gut Großlappen, City of Munich

Coordinates: 48 ° 12 '  N , 11 ° 37'  E