HMS Lightning (1823)

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HMS Lightning p1
Ship data
flag United KingdomUnited Kingdom (Naval War Flag) United Kingdom
Ship type Sloop
class Lightning class
Shipyard Deptford Dockyard, Deptford , London
Order December 26, 1821
Keel laying February 1823
Launch September 19, 1823
Whereabouts Scrapping: 1872 in Devonport
Ship dimensions and crew
length
38.40 m ( Lüa )
width 6.81 m
Side height 4.21 m
displacement 349 tn.l.
measurement 296 tn.l.
Rigging and rigging
Rigging More beautiful
Number of masts 2
Machine system
machine Steam engine
Machine
performance
100 hp (74 kW)
propeller 2 paddle wheels
Armament
  • 3 × 6 pounder cannons

The HMS Lightning was the first steamship to appear on the Royal Navy's official list of ships , and it was also the first steamship to be used during a military conflict.

drive

The machine of the HMS Lightning came from Maudslay Sons & Field , had two cylinders with a diameter of about 1 m and a stroke of 1.2 m and had about 100 hp. While the machine was kept throughout the service, the boilers were renewed three times. The ship could cover 420 nautical miles in 24 hours, i.e.  about 778 kilometers.

history

Shortly after the HMS Lightning was put into service, she accompanied mortar ships to Algiers and was used as a tugboat during the Algiers blockade in July 1824. On July 10th there was a brief naval battle in which HMS Lightning was present. This made it the first steamship to be involved in a military conflict.

The ship was later converted into a yacht and placed under the command of Commander George Evans on December 4, 1827. The Lord High Admiral , who later became King William IV , used it to organize harbor tours. In 1828, Captain Charles John Napier wanted to take command of the Lightning, but HMS Galatea was subordinated to him .

In 1854 the HMS Lightning was converted into a research ship and operated in the Baltic Sea during the Crimean War . William Benjamin Carpenter and Charles Wyville Thomson used the Lightning in 1868 for their deep-sea expedition to the North Atlantic .

Captains

  • Commander George Evans, December 4, 1827 - October 4, 1832
  • Lieutenant commander Richard Nicholls Williams, November 30, 1838 - September 1840
  • Master commander John Tucker
  • Master commander George Henry Karr Bower, 1842
  • Lieutenant commander William Robert Wolseley Winniett, November 5, 1842
  • Master commander John Eaton Petley, January 30, 1845 - February 7, 1851
  • Master commander Henry William Allen, February 7, 1851 - February 25, 1854
  • Captain Bartholomew James Sulivan, February 25, 1854 - March 12, 1855
  • Lieutenant commander James Carter Campbell, from March 12, 1855
  • Staff commander Timothy W. Sulivan, April 5, 1864
  • Lieutenant commander Edward Wolfe Brooker, January 2, 1865

Prominent crew members

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Edgar C. Smith , A Short History of Naval and Marine Engineering , 1937, p. 19 ( online )
  2. ^ Edgar C. Smith, A Short History of Naval and Marine Engineering , 1937, p. 161
  3. James Acland on REDDING'S REMINISCENCES. No. 2
  4. ^ Edgar C. Smith, A Short History of Naval and Marine Engineering , 1937, p. 84
  5. ^ William Richard O'Byrne, A naval biographical dictionary , London 1849, p. 1297 ( online )