Shark tulph

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Haistulph , also Haistulf or Atulfe († December 28, 825 ) was Archbishop of Mainz from 813 to 825 .

Haistulph's date of birth is uncertain. Possibly he was of Lombard origin. Haistulph was a student of his predecessor Lul . He succeeded his predecessor Richulf in 813. Haistulph maintained close relationships with the Fulda Abbey and its abbots . On December 23 of the following year he consecrated Hrabanus Maurus , who was later to succeed him to the episcopal see of Mainz, as a priest . (→ Annales Fuldenses ) Haistulph suggested the creation of De institutione clericorum and the Matthäus commentaries, which were dedicated to him and a collection of sermons ( MGH Poetae, vol. 2, pp. 162f.). The copy of De laudibus sanctae crucis he requested was only given to his successor Otgar because of his passing (MGH Poetae, vol. 2, p. 162). On November 1, 819, he consecrated as the responsible diocesan according to the procedure laid down in the Zacharias privilege on invitatio (invitation) Abbot Eigil and the Fulda Convention with the participation of his choir bishop Humbert , the later bishop of Würzburg , which was built by Ratgar , completed and converted by Eigil Two crypts enriched the Salvator basilica in Fulda and transferred the relics of Boniface to the altar grave of the western apse . Among those present was Deocar , Abbot of Herrieden and later saint. 820 was made with his express permission, the translation of the Lioba of Tauberbischofsheim for Ignatius altar in the south aisle, where they together with the Gründerabt Sturmi was buried. In the following year he consecrated other altars and on January 15, 822 the burial church of St. Michael designed by Hrabanus Maurus . Both events held firmly in Hraban consecration notes that Candidus of Fulda in the Vita Abt Eigils has handed down, where the consecration ceremony is described in detail. Little is known about Haistulph's further work. Like his predecessor, he promoted Bleidenstadt Monastery (MGH Poetae, vol. 2, p. 225) and Hersfeld Monastery , although the latter was withdrawn from him by Ludwig the Pious and placed under his own abbot, Brunward I.

Haistulph died, according to the Hildesheim Chronicle , quoted by Nicolaus Serarius and the Fuldaer Totenannalen, on December 28, 825. His tomb was in the later destroyed St. Alban Abbey near Mainz . The epitaph was written by Hrabanus Maurus (MGH Poetae, vol. 2, p. 237), who puts him on a par with his predecessors Lul and Richulf and already sees him in heaven with his companion on earth, Christ.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Herrad Spilling: Opus Magnentii Hrabani Mauri in honorem Sanctae crucis conditum. Hraban's relationship to his work (Fuldaer Hochschulschriften 18). Josef Knecht, Frankfurt am Main 1992, pp. 45-47; Pp. 70-78.
  2. ^ The one by Michele c. Ferrari: Il "Liber sanctae crucis" di Rabano Mauro. Testo - immagine - contesto (Latin language and literature of the Middle Ages 30). Peter Lang, Bern et al. 1999, p. 184, doubts expressed about Hraban's authorship based on the handwritten tradition seem exaggerated.

literature

  • Franz Staab : Archbishop Haistulf . In: Friedhelm Jürgensmeier (Hrsg.): Handbuch der Mainzer Kirchengeschichte, Vol. 1 Christian antiquity and the Middle Ages (contributions to Mainz church history 6). Echter, Würzburg 2000, pp. 150-153
  • Gereon Becht-Jördens: New information on the legal status of the Fulda Abbey from the Vita Aegil of Brun Candidus . In: Hessisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte . Volume 41, 1991, pp. 11-29, here pp. 15-26, especially note 50, pp. 19 f .; Pp. 22-24.
  • Gereon Becht-Jördens: Vita Aegil abbatis Fuldensis a Candido ad Modestum edita prosa et versibus. An opus geminum of IX. Century (Diss. Phil. Heidelberg). Self-published, Marburg 1994 (see index nominum)
  • L'Art de vérifier les dates , published in 1750 by Charles Clémencet , with contributions from Maur Dantine and Ursin Durand .
  • Annales Fuldenses - Yearbooks of Fulda. Darmstadt 1975 (Latin-German)
predecessor Office successor
Richulf Archbishop of Mainz
813–825
Otgar