Harta (Poland)
| Harta | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Rzeszów | ||
| Gmina : | Dynów | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 52 ' N , 22 ° 12' E | ||
| Height : | 245-270 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 2123 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 36-067 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 16 | ||
| License plate : | RZE | ||
Harta is a village with a Schulzenamt of the rural community Dynów in the powiat Rzeszowski of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is located on the stream of the same name in the Dynów Mountains . The neighboring towns are the city of Dynów in the south, Ulanica, Futoma and Piątkowa in the west, Dylągówka in the north, and Bachórz and Szklary in the east.
history
The place was first mentioned in 1429 as Wienczkone [Więcko] sculteto de Hartha , then as Hartha Nowa and Hart (h) a Antiqua (m) (1453), Harta (1475), Harti Nova et Antiqua (1490), Harta utraque (1505/1515), Harta (1678). According to Dr. Edward Trzyna (1966) Harta Antiqua was founded between 1410 and 1412 by 11 German prisoners of war from the Battle of Tannenberg (1410) , while Harta Nova was founded between 1440 and 1445 by settlers from Harta Dolna (Antiqua), Lipnik, Piątkowa and von individual Tatar prisoners. The name is derived from the German appellative Hart ( mhd. Wald ) in the sense of wooded ridge , Polonized with the feminine suffix -a.
During the first partition of Poland in 1772, Harta came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1855 Harta belonged to the Brzozów District . In 1900 the municipality of Harta with the Lipnik district had 1572 hectares, 452 houses with 2379 inhabitants, all of them Polish- speaking , 2354 Roman Catholic, 24 Jews and 1 Greek Catholic .
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Harta came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Harta was part of the Przemyśl Voivodeship .
Web links
- Harta . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 3 : Haag – Kępy . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1882, p. 37 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- Wiktoria Helwin, Wiesław Walat: Herb i nazwa sołectwa HARTA. 580-lecie HARTY 1429-2009 . Rzeszów. Harta 2009, ISBN 978-83-61589-04-4 (Polish, online [PDF]).
Individual evidence
- ^ Tomasz Jurek (editor): Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna .
- ↑ a b Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 3 (EI). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 1999, p. 467 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Wiktoria Helwin, Wieslaw Walat: Herb i nazwa sołectwa HARTER. 580-lecie HARTY 1429-2009 . Rzeszów. Harta 2009, ISBN 978-83-61589-04-4 , pp. 11 (Polish, online [PDF]).
- ↑ Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Adaptacje niemieckich nazw miejscowych w języku polskim [The adaptation of German ON in Polish]. Prace Instytutu Języka Polskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, 1995, ISBN 83-8557933-8 , ISSN 0208-4074 , p. 79 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).