Heinrich Leopold Wagner
Heinrich Leopold Wagner (born February 19, 1747 in Strasbourg , † March 4, 1779 in Frankfurt am Main ) was a German writer of Sturm und Drangs .
Life
Heinrich Leopold Wagner was born on February 19, 1747 in Strasbourg as the eldest son of a businessman. After finishing school in Strasbourg, he studied law. In 1773 he went to Saarbrücken , where he worked as a court master. From there he reached Frankfurt am Main via Zweibrücken and Gießen in 1774 . In 1776 he resumed his studies in Strasbourg and completed it with his doctoral examination. From September 21, 1776 he worked as a lawyer in Frankfurt, married a widow 18 years his senior and died on March 4, 1779 at the young age of 32, presumably of pulmonary tuberculosis. Wagner was in contact with several important writers of Sturm und Drangs, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832), Friedrich Maximilian Klinger (1752-1831), Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz (1751-1792), Christoph Kaufmann (1753-1795), Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart (1739–1791) and Johann Friedrich Müller, known as the painter Müller , (1749–1825). Together with Klinger and Lenz, Wagner was called a Goethian by contemporaries because these three authors came from Goethe's closest personal circle of friends. However, he is considered the least significant of the Goethians . His most important work is the drama Die Kindermörderin , published in 1776 , a typical socially critical drama of Sturm und Drangs. This work was revised in 1957 by Peter Hacks .
Works
- Mixed poems . Frankfurt a. M. 1774. ( digitized version )
- Confiskable narratives . Vienna 1774. ( digitized version )
- Prometheus, Deukalion and his reviewers , 1775, a harlequinade in Knittel verse in which Goethe's opponents are mocked; this work led to a falling out with Goethe. ( Digitized version )
- The benevolent stranger . Eichenberg, Frankfurt a. M. 1775. ( digitized version )
- The repentance after the deed . Eichenberg, Frankfurt a. M. 1775. ( digitized version )
- New attempt on the art of acting . Schwickert, Leipzig 1776. A translation of the book Du théatre ou nouvel essai sur l'art dramatique by Louis-Sébastien Mercier . ( Digitized version )
- Life and death of Sebastian Sillig , a fragment of a novel Frankfurt a. M. 1776.
- The Child Killer (tragedy in six acts), 1776; On May 6, 2010, the premiere of the play Schattenkinder by Nuran David Çalış , a free adaptation of the play,took place in the Berlin Deutsches Theater. ( Digitized version )
- Letters concerning the Seylersche Gesellschaft , 1777
- Evchen Humbrecht or you mothers make a note of it! , 1778, an adaptation of the child murderess . Garbe, Frankfurt a. M. 1779. ( digitized version )
- Voltaire on the evening of his apotheosis . Frankfurt and Leipzig 1778. ( digitized version )
- Phaeton , Romance, dedicated to the Prince of Nassau-Saarbrück. Hofer, Saarbrücken 1774. Reprint Röhrig, Saarbrücken 1990. ISBN 3-924555-54-0
literature
- Erich Schmidt : Wagner, Heinrich Leopold . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 40, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1896, pp. 502-506.
- Karl Goedeke , Edmund Goetze: Outline of the history of German poetry from the sources. 3. Edition. Ehlermann, Leipzig 1916, vol. 4, div. 1, pp 766 -773.
- Johannes Werner: Society in literary form. HL Wagner's “child murderer” as an epoch and method paradigm (= literary studies-social science, vol. 28) . Stuttgart 1977.
Web links
- Literature by and about Heinrich Leopold Wagner in the catalog of the German National Library
- Works by Heinrich Leopold Wagner at Zeno.org .
- Works by Heinrich Leopold Wagner in the Gutenberg-DE project
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Wagner, Heinrich Leopold |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German writer of the "Sturm und Drang" |
DATE OF BIRTH | February 19, 1747 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Strasbourg |
DATE OF DEATH | March 4, 1779 |
Place of death | Frankfurt am Main |