Heinrich von Isny
Heinrich II. Von Isny OFM (* 1222 in Isny as Heinrich Göck (h) elmann ; † 17/18 March 1288 in Hagenau ), also known as Knoderer and Belt Button, was Bishop of Basel as Heinrich IV. 1275 to 1286 when Heinrich II. 1286 to 1288 Archbishop of Mainz and Arch Chancellor of the empire under Rudolf von Habsburg .
Life
Heinrich Göckelmann was born as the son of a baker or blacksmith in Isny im Allgäu . He joined the Order of the Minorites ; Heinrich's nickname Knoderer or belt button comes from their costume. He studied in Paris and became a reading master of the Minorite Order in Basel. In 1274/75 he was the first envoy to Rudolf I when he was fighting for his election as king.
In 1275 he became Bishop of Basel, and in 1286 Archbishop of Mainz at the same time Arch Chancellor. Even during his tenure as bishop Heinrich von Isny, as a confidante of Rudolf, worked several times as envoy on his behalf.
When Rudolf I wanted to swear the Mainz country peace again for a single tribal area, Heinrich, appointed by Rudolf as chief of peace and imperial vicar of the Thuringian region , established a country peace on March 29, 1287 by the king. This mere connection to the old imperial law failed, however, and Rudolf then renewed the Peace of Mainz at the Würzburg Court Congress of 1287. Heinrich's successor as governor of the peace was the bailiff of the Wetterau , Gerlach von Breuberg .
swell
- Chronicon Koenigsfeldense usque ad a. 1442. In: M. Gerbert: Crypta San-Blasiana nova Principum Austriacorum, translatis eorum cadaveribus ex Cathedrali Ecclesia Basileensi et Monasterio Koenigsfeldensi in Helvetia anno 1770 ad conditorium novum Monasterii S. Blasii in Nigra Silva. St. Blasien 1785, pp. 86-113.
- Zimmerische Chronik , Volume 1, p. 115
literature
- Konrad Eubel: The minorites Heinrich Knoderer and Konrad Probus . In: Historical yearbook of the Görres Society . Volume 9, 1888, pp. 393-449, 650-67.
- Erwin Gatz (ed.): The bishops of the Holy Roman Empire 1198 to 1448. A biographical lexicon . Berlin 2001, pp. 395-415.
- Merian: History of the Bishops of Basel . P. 45 ff.
- August Friedrich Pauly: Description of the Oberamt cheeks . 1841, pp. 189-190.
- Christoph Friedrich von Stälin: Wirtembergische history. Volume 3: Swabia and Southern Franconia . 1856, pp. 68-70.
- Emanuel Stickelberger: The gray bishop , a historical novel, JF Steinkopf Verlag Stuttgart 1951 (1st edition 1931)
- Peter Herde : Heinrich II. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 8, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1969, ISBN 3-428-00189-3 , p. 370 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Cornelius Will : Heinrich II., Archbishop of Mainz . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 11, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1880, p. 539 f.
- Romain Jurot: Isny, Heinrich von. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
Web links
- Heinrich von Isny on www.altbasel.ch
| predecessor | Office | successor |
|---|---|---|
| Werner von Eppstein |
Elector Archbishop of Mainz 1286–1288 |
Gerhard II of Eppstein |
| Henry III. from Neuchâtel |
Bishop of Basel 1275–1286 |
Peter I. Reich of Reichenstein |
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Heinrich von Isny |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Heinrich Göckhelmann; Heinrich Göckelmann; Heinrich Knoderer; Heinrich belt button; Heinrich IV. (As Bishop of Basel); Heinrich II. (As Archbishop of Mainz) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Bishop of Basel, Archbishop of Mainz and Arch Chancellor of the Holy Roman Empire |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 1222 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Isny |
| DATE OF DEATH | March 17, 1288 or March 18, 1288 |
| Place of death | Haguenau |