Heinrich von Nathusius (archivist)

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Heinrich Johannes Engelhard Nathusius , since 1861 by Nathusius , also called Nathusius-Neinstedt , (born June 22, 1851 in Neinstedt ; † July 14, 1906 in Frankfurt am Main ) was a German librarian , archivist , historian and a well-known genealogist at the time .

life and work

Nathusius was the sixth of eight children of the founder of the Neinstedter Anstalten , ennobled in 1861 , Philipp von Nathusius and the writer Marie Nathusius . One older brother was the politician and journalist Philipp von Nathusius , another the reform theologian Martin von Nathusius . He grew up in Neinstedt. He lost his mother at the age of six. When the Franco-Prussian War broke out in 1870, he volunteered with the 2nd Leib-Hussar Regiment No. 2 in Poznan and was deployed in France. Shortly before the end of the war, he was promoted to ensign. He was also awarded the Iron Cross, 2nd class. He later processed his experiences in the war in the book Ein Leibhusar im Kriege 1870/71 .

On December 13, 1875, Nathusius married Helene Hoppe (1851-1892) in England. He adopted their daughter Paula (1874–1931) and the couple had another daughter together, Margarethe (1877–1903). After the war he studied in Marburg . In 1879 he became a corps bow bearer of the Corps Guestphalia Marburg . In 1888 he received his doctorate with a paper on the German Masters of the Teutonic Order .

On February 2, 1885, Nathusius had already been accepted as a trainee at the city ​​library in Frankfurt am Main. From August 1, 1885, he worked there as a research assistant. In 1893 he was appointed second librarian . Nathusius was a recognized expert in German, medieval and modern aristocratic and family history. He died of a lung disease in 1906. Until his death he was chairman of the Association of Former NCOs in Frankfurt and was very involved in the city's warrior association.

Publications

A body hussar in the war of 1870–1871. Memories from great times , 1896
  • The German masters before 1232. The “preceptor domorum ordinis Teutonici per Alemanniam” , (inaugural dissertation), Marburg 1888
  • In memory of Ludwig Heinrich Euler ,, reprint from the journal of the Savigny Foundation for Legal History , 8th volume, German Department, 1885
  • A body hussar in the war of 1870/71. Memories from great times , Otto Salle, Braunschweig 1896
  • Knight-born families among the families of German cities in the Middle Ages , (lecture), Mittler, 1889
  • The lifting of the compulsory marriage in Frankfurt a. M. In: Archive for Frankfurt's History and Art , 3rd episode, Association for History and Archeology in Frankfurt am Main (Ed.), Völcker, Frankfurt am Main 1889
  • The Frankfurt church bookkeeping , Naumann, 1898
  • The Munzenberg so-called Alt-Strahlberger inheritance and women's fiefdom to Oberrad , Knauer Brothers, Frankfurt am Main 1900
  • Contributions to the history of the Nathusius family , Abel, 1902
  • History of the noble house of Bary 1223–1903 , Knauer Brothers, Frankfurt am Main 1904
  • History of the Engelapotheke in Frankfurt a. M. since its foundation in 1629. To celebrate the laying of the foundation stone for the new building of the house , Knauer Brothers, Frankfurt am Main 1905

Community works

  • The two oldest catalogs of the city library , Johannes Pauli, Index Bibliothekae an inclyto Senato Civitas Francofurtensis ad Moenum institutae , in: Die Stadtbibliothek in Frankfurt am Main , pp. 137–153, Gebrüder Knauer, Frankfurt am Main 1896
  • Contributions to the history of the House of Neufville since the family immigrated to Germany up to the modern age 1558–1897 , August Osterrieth, 1897
  • Codex diplomaticus mœnofrancofurtanus. Document book of the Imperial City of Frankfurt , Volume 2, Johann Friedrich Böhmer (Ed.), J. Baer, ​​1905

literature

  • Obituary, Archive for Frankfurt's History and Art , Frankfurter Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde, Verein für Geschichte und Altertumskunde Frankfurt am Main, Verein für Geschichte und Altertumskunde (publisher), issue 44, Society for Frankfurt's history and art (publisher), 1907, S. XVII
  • Obituary, Die Post , July 20, 1906
  • Lilly von Nathusius: Johann Gottlob Nathusius (1760–1835) and his descendants as well as his nephew Moritz Nathusius with his descendants . Detmold 1964, p. 108 f.
  • Wolfgang Ollrog (arrangement): Johann Christoph Gatterer, the founder of scientific genealogy . In: Archives for kin research and all related areas with practical research assistance . 47th year, issue 81/82. Starke, Limburg ad Lahn 1981, No. 3.4.4.6, p. 54

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Historical quarterly journal , Volume 9, BG Teubner, 1906, p. 456
  2. ↑ Kösener corps lists 1910, 158 , 159
  3. ↑ Zentralblatt für Bibliothekswesen , Volume 7, O. Harrassowitz, 1890, p. 40
  4. ^ Annual report of the Frankfurter Verein für Geographie und Statistik , Vol. 57-60, Verein für Geographie und Statistik (Ed.), Gebrüder Knauer, Frankfurt am Main 1896, p. 175
  5. ^ Roet de Rouet, Henning: Frankfurt am Main as a Prussian garrison from 1866 to 1914. Frankfurt am Main 2016. p. 259.
  6. ↑ Cf. Heinrich von Nathusius-Neinstedt:  Euler, Ludwig Heinrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 48, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1904, pp. 448-450.

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Nathusius, Heinrich von
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Nathusius, Heinrich Johannes Engelhard; Nathusius-Neinstedt; Heinrich Johannes Engelhard (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German historian and archivist
DATE OF BIRTH June 22, 1851
PLACE OF BIRTH Neinstedt
DATE OF DEATH July 14, 1906
Place of death Frankfurt am Main