Neinstedt

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Neinstedt
City of Thale
Former coat of arms of Neinstedt
Coordinates: 51 ° 45 ′ 0 ″  N , 11 ° 5 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 142 m
Area : 5.57 km²
Residents : 1795  (Dec. 31, 2016)
Population density : 322 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 2009
Postal code : 06502
Area code : 03947
Neinstedt, aerial photo 2015
Neinstedt, aerial photo 2015

Neinstedt is a district of the town of Thale in the Harz district in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Precipitation diagram

Neinstedt is located on the north-eastern edge of the Harz , about three kilometers east of Thale an der Bode .

Comparatively little precipitation falls due to the rain shadow of the Harz. The long-term mean in the period 1961–1990 was 525 mm; the neighboring Quedlinburg is only 438 mm.

history

Hauptstrasse and Lindenstrasse, 2015
Emergency money from the Neinstedt community from 1921

In the Middle Ages, the Corvey Monastery had a manorial estate in Neinstedt. The place had 13 farms in the 13th century. In 1236 the Michaelstein Monastery bought several of them. Despite this change in the manorial system, the body lord remained with Corvey until 1301 until it was repealed in a deed of the Gröningen monastery .

In 1312 Simon von Dassel renounced his bailiwick rights over several farms in Hötensleben and Neinstedt, which he had exercised for the Mariental monastery . In addition, goods from him were transferred to the Regenstein House . After the assassination of Albrecht II von Regenstein , in 1351 half of Neinstedt went from the County of Regenstein to the Diocese of Halberstadt , which at the same time acquired the bailiwick of Quedlinburg as well as Hettstedt and Krottorf and used the Hoym as a fief in Neinstedt . The Regensteiner Güter in Neinstedt essentially went along with the change of ownership that applied to Regenstein Castle .

From around 1500 the residents of Neinstedt used water power to drive two oil and two grain mills.

In 1661, the re-filling of the parish in Neinstedt led to disputes over the property of the landlords of Brandenburg , Braunschweig and Tattenbach . This led to the key and clapper war, a local dispute over door keys and bell clappers in the village church.

The Nathusius family acquired the Neinstedt estate in 1849.

In 1921 the Neinstedter parish council issued its own emergency money . The story of the key and clapper war of 1661 is shown on 6 notes.

The place is known today for the Neinstedter Anstalten , which was set up as a foundation in 1850 for the accommodation of young men and which today looks after around 650 disabled people under church management.

From 1803 to 1817 Neinstedt was a place in the rural canton of Quedlinburg in the Blankenburg district . Since 1994, as until 1952, Neinstedt belonged to the district of Quedlinburg ; from 1952 to 1994 this was the district of Quedlinburg . Before being incorporated into Thale on January 1, 2009, Neinstedt was part of the Thale administrative community .

Population development
year Residents source
December 31, 2002 2161
December 31, 2004 1997
December 31, 2006 1949
December 31, 2007 1950
23rd January 2017 1795

politics

Local council

The local council consists of 7 people. Before it was incorporated into Thale, Malte Koepp (CDU), who died in January 2010, was the last mayor. Detlev Knust has been the local mayor since then.

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved on November 19, 1996 by the Magdeburg Regional Council. Blazon : "In red, a silver key crossed diagonally with a silver clapper, the beard turned downwards on the top right, the lock sheet oval." The colors of the community are silver (white) - red. The depiction relates to the key and clapper war.

Infrastructure

traffic

Neinstedt is on the Magdeburg – Thale railway line , on which a regional express line (RE 11) Abellio Rail runs Central Germany . At the weekend there are also trips to Berlin with the Harz-Berlin-Express . Every day around 350 passengers use the stop, which was extensively renovated in 2010. Three lines of the Harzer Verkehrsbetriebe serve a total of four stops in the Neinstedt district. The goals are Quedlinburg, Thale and Ballenstedt.

State road 92 runs through the village. Since 1997 the intention was to implement a bypass for Neinstedt, also to give the people of the Neinstedt additional security. First of all, the institution built a pedestrian underpass under the L92, so that there is a free crossing between the Osterberg residential area and the workshop for disabled people . Subsequently, a 2.3 kilometer bypass road was built by the end of 2009 for around 10.5 million euros. The construction of the bypass was not supported on all sides. For example, the volume of traffic has decreased significantly due to the opening of the federal highway 6n, which is about 10 kilometers away . The traffic management is also cause for criticism: Coming from the direction of Quedlinburg, the new road leads northwards around the Osterberg residential area of ​​the Neinstedter Anstalten, over the railway line and Quedlinburger Strasse to Alte Ladestrasse and Kramerring, before entering At the level of the former level crossing on Thalenser Straße, it swings back onto the old course. Due to the parallel route to the railway line, the path to Marienhof with the dormitory, workplace and petting zoo of the institutions was crossed by the bypass. The Kramerring outdoor residential group is no longer on a quiet side street, but directly on the new street. Furthermore, the free all-day school in Neinstedt is no longer on a dead end, but on the L92.

The nearest airports are Hanover Airport and Leipzig / Halle Airport as well as the airfields in Ballenstedt and Aschersleben .

The R1 European Cycle Route also runs here .

economy

The largest employer is the Protestant Foundation Neinstedt , formerly Neinstedt institutions . There is also a nursery, a hairdressing salon, a shipping company and a discounter, as well as a medical center with a pharmacy and physiotherapy.

Culture and sights

The village church of St. Katharinen was first mentioned in the 12th century.

The Friedensbrücke is a steel bridge, classified as a technical monument, built in 1884 with a span of 32 m. The Friedensbrücke is closed and should be torn down, as its condition no longer allows it to be used. A renovation in the course of the new construction of the adjacent L92 was not carried out, rather a concrete bridge was built in the immediate vicinity.

There is a petting zoo and a farm shop on the Marienhof grounds .

The Teufelsmauer is located north of the village .

societies
  • Nostedt volunteer fire department
  • Football club SV Germania Neinstedt
  • two shooting clubs
  • Village group of the YMCA

Personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Neinstedt  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Detlef Horenburg: Statistics: Thale has more inhabitants again , Mitteldeutsche Zeitung January 23, 2017, accessed on June 10, 2017
  2. ^ Journal of the Harz Association for History and Antiquity. Volumes 50–53, 1917, p. 21
  3. ↑ Hans Wiswe: Grangien Lower Saxony Cistercian Monasteries. In: Hans Goetting (Ed.): Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch , 1953, p. 58
  4. ↑ Christiane Raabe : The Cistercian monastery Mariental near Helmstedt from the foundation 1138 to 1337: the property and economic history including the political and religious position. Duncker and Humblot, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-428-08630-9 , p. 338
  5. ^ Journal of the Harz Association for History and Antiquity. Volumes 43-44, 1910, p. 49
  6. ↑ Georg Bode : Document book of the city of Goslar and the spiritual foundations in and near Goslar. 1905, p. 813
  7. ↑ Michael Scholz: The bishop as sovereign. In: Harz-Verein für Geschichte und Altertumskunde (Ed.): Harz-Zeitschrift , 2011, p. 29
  8. ↑ Friedrich III. (1440-1493) on regesta-imperii.de, accessed on June 10, 2017
  9. ^ Alfred Kirchhoff: The territorial composition of the province of Saxony. In: Archives for Regional and Folklore of the Province of Saxony. Volumes 1–3, 1891, p. 7
  10. ↑ Cilda Schrader: water mills in the Bode running between the valley and Neinstedt. In: Qvedlinbvrger Annalen - Local history yearbook for the city and region of Quedlinburg. Quedlinburg 2011, ISSN  1436-7432
  11. ↑ Ramona Myrrh: The family of Nathusius. In: Eva Labouvie (Ed.): Aristocracy in Saxony-Anhalt. 2007, p. 331
  12. ↑ StBA: Area changes on 01/01/2009
  13. ↑ City Hall online: Neinstedt on bodetal.de, accessed on June 10, 2017
  14. ↑ Mourning for Mayor Malte Koepp. Neinstedter Anstalten, January 20, 2010, archived from the original on February 11, 2013 ; Retrieved February 2, 2010 .
  15. ↑ New train stop put into operation. Neinstedter Anstalten, October 1, 2010, archived from the original on September 5, 2012 ; accessed on January 17, 2016 .
  16. ↑ a b Holger Hadinga: Bypass: Traffic can roll - Minister clears the new road - No-stedt city ​​center is relieved Mitteldeutsche Zeitung December 4, 2009, accessed on June 10, 2017
  17. ↑ Traffic clearance for the Neinstedt bypass ( memento from February 11, 2013 in the web archive archive.today ), from December 4, 2009, accessed on January 22, 2010
  18. ↑ Neinstedt. Family association of families v. Nathusius and Nathusius, archived from the original on January 22, 2012 ; Retrieved January 22, 2010 .
  19. ↑ Th. Peters: The Neinstedter village church St. Katharinen. In: Qvedlinbvrger Annalen - Local history yearbook for the city and region of Quedlinburg. Quedlinburg 2000, ISSN  1436-7432
  20. ↑ Gerd Alpermann: Friedensbrücke can no longer be held - the district will apply for the technical monument to be demolished - security no longer guaranteed Mitteldeutsche Zeitung January 22, 2010, accessed on June 10, 2017