Mr. Grubo von Grubenhagen

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Coat of arms of the Grubenhagen mine

The gentlemen Grubo von Grubenhagen were a ministerial family in the vicinity of the Guelphs .

history

Grubo (also pit ) was the nickname . He also appears in early documents from the Lords of Steinberg , which z. B. Provided servants of the provost of the Hildesheim Cross Foundation . The epithet is also mentioned in the century as a witness of the bishop of Schwerin , because they were also active in the area there, as fiefs of the princes of Werle .

The progenitor was Heinrich I, who married a woman from Volkmarode . He was Ministerialer of Count Palatine Heinrich and of Otto IV. Heinrich II. Was Marshal of Duke Otto , who gave him the protection of Northeim Monastery after the end of the Bailiwick of Dassel . Henry III. was Marshal of Duke Albrecht . From 1268 the family carried the name of Grubenhagen , which referred to the Grubenhagen Castle . In that area they had property that appeared in documents when goods were transferred.

They sold the property of Medenheim , which later fell desolate, to the Northeim Monastery , and pledged the Villications Müllingen and Algermissen to the Hildesheim Cathedral Chapter . They also received money for property from the Riddagshausen monastery . In 1239 they transferred land in Berwartshausen to the Amelungsborn monastery .

They also appeared as witnesses in the 13th century in documents from the Counts of Dassel , the Counts of Everstein and Duke Otto , as well as at the city charter awards for Hann. Münden and Lüneburg . In the document for Lüneburg, the counts of Regenstein , Hallermund and Woldenberg were the most important witnesses. In the 14th century her witnessing activities mainly concerned matters in Einbeck in connection with the Marienkloster and the Alexanderkloster .

They had fief rights to various farms, including a farm in Rotenkirchen and a mill in Echte . Most of the farms later fell desolate. They had the rights from the noblemen von Meinersen , from Ludolf V. von Dassel and from Duke Albrecht II and his son Otto . In 1388 they sold Otto dem Quaden their rights on the eastern edge of the Solling near Lauenberg on the Dieße .

In 1301 they took over the protection of the Lites for the monastery Fredelsloh . Here Heinrich III. buried under the nuns' choir.

coat of arms

The coat of arms of Henricus (1328) is emblazoned and depicted with two stakes in the “Book of Arms of the Westphalian Nobility” .

Lineage

Heinrich I. Grubo (1199-1239)

  1. Heinrich II. Grubo (1230-1249)
    1. Henry III. Grubo (1252-1296)
      1. Johann II. Grubo (1284-1328)
      2. Gertrud (1284) nun in the Fredelsloh monastery
        1. Henry IV. Grubo (1313-1365)
        2. Bernhard (1327) Canon in Gandersheim Monastery
        3. Beseko (1345)
        4. Werner (1329-1345)
          1. Heinrich V. Grubo (1365-1383)
          2. Johann III. Grubo (1383-1402)

literature

  • Gudrun Pischke: The ministerial and knight family of the Grubo von Grubenhagen. Einbecker Jahrbuch Volume 39 1988, pp. 94-110.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Friedrich Lisch: Document collection on the history of the family von Maltzahn. Vol. 1331-1431, 1844, pp. 180-183.
  2. ^ Hans Friedrich Georg Julius Sudendorf: Document book on the history of the dukes of Braunschweig and Lüneburg and their lands. First part, p. 50.
  3. ↑ Sabine Arend: Diversity and Topicality of the Middle Ages. 2006, p. 90.
  4. ^ Wilhelm Theodor Kraut : The old town charter of Lüneburg. Göttingen 1846, p. 14.
  5. ↑ Nathalie Kruppa: The Counts of Dassel (1097-1337 / 38). 2002, p. 276.
  6. ^ H. Sudendorf: Document book for the history of the dukes of Braunschweig and Lüneburg and their lands. Sixth Part, 1867, p. 240.
  7. ↑ Horst Gramatzki: The Fredelsloh Abbey from its foundation to the expiration of its convent. 2001, p. 62.
  8. ^ Max von Spießen: Book of arms of the Westphalian nobility. with drawings by Professor Ad. M. Hildebrandt, Volume 1, Görlitz 1901–1903, p. 62.