Hesedorf (Gyhum)
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Hesedorf
Gyhum parish
Coordinates: 53 ° 12 ′ 7 ″ N , 9 ° 20 ′ 37 ″ E
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| Residents : | 710 (March 1, 1974) | |
| Incorporation : | March 1, 1974 | |
| Postal code : | 27404 | |
| Area code : | 04286 | |
Location of Hesedorf in Lower Saxony |
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Hesedorf ( Low German Heesdbod ) is a Lower Saxon village in the Rotenburg (Wümme) district . From an administrative point of view , the place is part of the Gyhum municipality in the Zeven municipality .
location
The village is on the A1 . From there the place can be reached via the B 71 and the K 114.
history
The establishment date of the place can no longer be determined. Between 8000 and 6000 BC BC people settled here, which is proven by the oldest find that came to light in Hesedorf, a flint blade ( flint knife ) that was found in the “Asterloh” corridor. A section of a flint ax and two pierced stone hammers made of conspicuously rough rock were found at an unspecified location. The old graves are also a sign of the age of the village. An urn cemetery was located approximately below the old train station. There were stone graves about 1.5 to 2 km away, on the border with Borchelsmoor . Earlier names of the place were Hester (oak) and the old spelling Häsedorff .
First documentary mention was made in 1384 as Hesedorf in Gyhum loud goods register of Bremen Cathedral tithe (tenth rye) to Bremer Dompropstei paid. Around 1500 Hesedorf consisted of five building yards (Vollhofen). In the 16th century, Hesedorf belonged to the Börde Gyhum and was under the jurisdiction of Borch (Borgh) from Bockel . From 1740 Hesedorf was part of the Scheeßel District Bailiwick. According to a population survey, Hesedorf had 76 inhabitants at that time. In 1753 it belonged to the parish of Gyhum, in 1777 it belonged to the Hanoverian Amt Rotenburg and is parish in Gyhum. The school was founded in 1793 and belonged to the Gyhum parish, supported by the sovereign. There is a secondary school in Gyhum and a secondary school in Hesedorf, which includes Borchelhof and some growers from Borchelsmoor. The apprenticeship positions at these secondary schools are inherited positions, which must be filled from members of the family as long as they are suitable.
In 1823, Hesedorf had 101 inhabitants. 25 years later, in 1848, Hesedorf belonged to the province of Verden , Landdrostei Stade, the government of Rotenburg, the Gyhum parish, the Rotenburg post office and had 159 residents and 29 apartments. A census from 1871, when the place belonged to the Zeven office, showed:
- Residential places: 1; Residential buildings: 35; Households: 36;
- Population: 197; Population (female): 102;
- of which: local residents: 114; Prussia: 196; Non-Prussia: 1; under 10 years: 55;
- People who can read and write: 116; without information: 1; Illiterates: 25;
- Blind: none; deaf and dumb: none; stupid and insane: none; absent: 4
In 1885 Hesedorf then belonged to the district of Zeven, Amt Zeven, Reg.Bez. Stade, to the old province of Verden, Gyhum parish, Rotenburg / Hanover post office. In 1905 the first fire brigade was founded in Hesedorf ( compulsory fire brigade ) and the first fire station was built on the premises of the school (now a children's play area) on Böhling's border. The railway line was inaugurated in 1906. On New Year's Eve 1921/22, Hesedorf shone in electric light for the first time. In 1931, Hesedorf had 360 residents and 1142 hectares. Due to the refugee routes from Bessarabia and West Prussia, Hesedorf already had 600 inhabitants in 1946/47. On June 26, 1958, the Hesedorfer coat of arms was introduced. In 1966 , Hesedorf took 1st place in the competition " Our village should be more beautiful ".
On March 1, 1974, the municipality of Hesedorf near Gyhum had 710 inhabitants and 190 households and lost its independence as part of the municipal reform. Together with the places Bockel , Wehldorf and Nartum , the new community Gyhum was created, which was affiliated to the joint community of Zeven .
societies
- Hesedorfs Dorfjugend is involved in the annual harvest festival, the Easter bonfire and much more.
- Shooting club
- Sports club
- The Hesedorf minstrel and fanfare parade
- The Heimatverein deals with the past of Hesedorf.
literature
- Village chronicle of Hesedorf
The "Dorfchronik Hesedorf" can be obtained from the Association for Village and Home Care Hesedorf bei Gyhum eV.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 241 .
- ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Dorfjugend Hesedorf
- ^ Association for village and homeland care Hesedorf bei Gyhum eV
