Hirzbacherhöfe

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View of the Hirzbach Chapel from the north

The Hirzbacherhöfe are a hamlet in the district of Marköbel in the Hammersbach community in the Main-Kinzig district of Hesse .

Geographical location

The Hirzbacherhöfe lie in the district Marköbel the municipality Hammersbach, about 150 meters above sea level and about 1.5 km west of the development of Marköbel.

history

middle Ages

The oldest surviving mention of the settlement is a document from the Mainz cathedral chapter , which dates back to 1128.

In 1252 goods - possibly those already mentioned in 1128 - are transferred to the Antoniterkloster Roßdorf . In 1254 Reinhard I. von Hanau also donated the Hirzbach Chapel of St. Maria to the Antonites in Roßdorf. In the following years the chapel was subordinate to the Landkapitel Roßdorf . The Ilbenstadt monastery acquired property in the Hirzbacherhöfe in 1255. A Conradus de Hirsbach is mentioned in 1309 as a Hanau fief .

The Hirzbacherhöfe belonged to the Office Windecken the rule and from 1429 county of Hanau , from 1458: Hanau-Münzenberg . Hirzbach formed a community with Marköbel as early as 1421.

Historical forms of names

  • Hirzbach (1128)
  • Hircisbach (1252)
  • Herzspach (1365)

Modern times

The County of Hanau-Münzenberg initially joined the Lutheran denomination during the Reformation , and was reformed from 1597 . In 1632 9 people were living in the Hirzbacherhöfe.

With the death of the last Hanau count, Johann Reinhard III. , 1736, the Hirzbacherhöfe - together with the entire county of Hanau-Münzenberg - fell to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Kassel , from which the Electorate of Hesse emerged at the beginning of the 19th century . In 1804, the Count of Leiningen-Westerburg, as the owner of Ilbenstadt, sold two Hirzbacherhöfe to Kurhessen. The Hirzbacherhöfe were added to the newly formed Hanau district with the administrative reform of the Electorate of Hesse in 1821, during which the Electorate of Hesse was divided into four provinces and 22 districts . In 1866 the electorate - and with it the Hirzbacherhöfe - were annexed by Prussia after the German-Austrian War . In 1895 there were 10 houses with 67 residents. After the Second World War , Hirzbacherhöfe was in the state of Hesse. With the regional reform in Hesse , Hirzbacherhöfe came to the newly formed Main-Kinzig district .

literature

  • Peter Jüngling: "This chapel is still standing today ..." Contributions to the history of the Marienkapelle in Hirzbach, Hammersbach community, Main-Kinzig district. Published by the Hanauer Geschichtsverein , Hanau 2004, ISBN 3-938149-01-9 ( Hanau writings on archeology and history 2 ).
  • Peter Jüngling: The Marienkapelle in Hirzbach. In: Guide to archaeological monuments in Germany, 27. Hanau and the Main-Kinzig district. Pp. 156-159. Theiss, Stuttgart 1994. ISBN 3-8062-1119-1
  • Heinrich Reimer : Historical local dictionary for Kurhessen . Marburg 1926, p. 238.

Web links

Commons : Hirzbacherhöfe  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Heinrich Reimer: Hessisches Urkundenbuch. Section 2, document book on the history of the Lords of Hanau and the former province of Hanau. Vol. 1. 767-1300. Publications from the Royal Prussian State Archives, Hirzel, Leipzig 1891 No. 72.
  2. ↑ H. Reimer: Hessisches Urkundenbuch, Section 2, Vol. 1, No. 279.
  3. ^ H. Reimer: Hessisches Urkundenbuch, Section 2, Vol. 1, No. 298.
  4. ↑ H. Reimer: Hessisches Urkundenbuch, Section 2, Vol. 2, No. 76.
  5. ↑ Amalgamation of the communities of Langen-Bergheim in the district of Büdingen and Markgöbel in the district of Hanau to form the new community "Hammersbach" in the district of Hanau on August 5, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 3 , p. 110 , point 112 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.5 MB ]).

Coordinates: 50 ° 13 ′ 11 ″  N , 8 ° 57 ′ 51 ″  E