Hut Point Peninsula
Hut Point Peninsula | ||
Geographical location | ||
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Coordinates | 77 ° 46 ′ S , 166 ° 51 ′ E | |
location | Ross Island ( Ross Archipelago ) | |
Waters 1 | Erebus Bay ( Ross Sea ) | |
Waters 2 | Ross Ice Shelf | |
length | 24 km | |
width | 4.8 km | |
Ross Island with Hut Point Peninsula (bottom left) |
The Hut Point Peninsula ( English Hut Point Peninsula ) is the southwestern extension of the Antarctic Ross Island . The southeastern flank of the peninsula , which is around 4.8 kilometers wide and 24 kilometers long, faces the Ross Ice Shelf , and to the west it borders on Erebus Bay . The southern end of the peninsula, at the same time the southern tip of the entire island, is Cape Armitage .
As part of a volcanic island , the Hut Point Peninsula consists of a series of volcanic cinder cones , the highest point of which is Castle Rock with a height of 413 m . Rock dating showed a Pleistocene age of 1.2 to 0.3 million years.
The Discovery Expedition (1901-1904) under Robert Falcon Scott built their hut ( English hut ) at Hut Point , a headland about 1.6 kilometers northwest of Cape Armitage at the southern end of the peninsula, now not far from McMurdo Station . Members of Scott's Terra Nova Expedition (1910–1913) often used the hut on their travels, even though they had their base camp on Cape Evans . They also coined the name "Hut Point Peninsula".
The US McMurdo Station and New Zealand's Scott Base are research stations near the tip of the Hut Point Peninsula.
Web links
- Hut Point Peninsula in the United States Geological Survey's Geographic Names Information System .
- Hut Point Peninsula in the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution (English).
Individual evidence
- ^ Lisa Tauxe et al .: Paleomagnetism and 40 Ar / 39 Ar ages from volcanics extruded during the Matuyama and Brunhes Chrons near McMurdo Sound, Antarctica . In: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems . tape 5 , no. June 6 , 2004, ISSN 1525-2027 , doi : 10.1029 / 2003GC000656 (English).