Ignatius Bryanchaninov

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Ignati Bryanchaninov ( Russian Игнатий Брянчанинов , real name Димитрий Александрович Брянчанинов / Dimitri Alexandrovich Bryanchaninov * February 5 jul. / 17th February  1807 greg. In Pokrovskoe (Vologda, Gryazovets) in Vologda , † April 30 jul. / May 12  1867 greg. In the Nikolo Babajewski monastery near Kostroma ) was bishop in Stavropol from 1857 to 1861.

Life until 1856

Ignati Bryanchaninov

Dimitri was born in Pokrovskoye ( Gryazovets district ) in 1807 . He came from a noble family. His father was Aleksandr Semjonowitsch Brjantschaninow, his mother Sofja Afanasjewa. He was the oldest of his eight siblings. At the beginning of 1823 he was sent to the engineering academy in St. Petersburg . In December 1826 he passed his exam. The young officer was deployed in Dünaburg . Because he was ailing, he said goodbye on November 6, 1827. He came into contact with the hesychastic renewal that came from Païssi Welitschkowski. Dimitrij was temporarily in Ploshchansk, Brjansk , Optina Pustyn , Pokrovskoje, Kirillow Novojeserskij, Vologda , Semigorod, Gluschizki and Lopotow. On June 28, 1831 he was given the name Ignati when he was ordained a monk in Vologda. Its namesake was St. Ignatius of Antioch . On July 20, 1831, he was ordained a priest monk. On May 28, 1833 he was appointed hegumen . On January 1, 1834, he became Archimandrite of Sergijewa Pustyn (desert monastery) near St. Petersburg. He had the monastery rebuilt. During this time he wrote his spiritual essays, which he summarized under the title "Ascetic Experiences".

Stavropol and Bolshie solos

Ignati was ordained Bishop of Stavropol on October 27, 1857 . Some bishops did not recognize him because he was trained as an engineer and thus had a different approach to theology. Many of his sermons and an introduction to monastic life were written here. Ignati retired on August 6, 1861 for health reasons. He retired to the Nikolo Babajewski Monastery ( Kostroma Governorate ). Here he wrote a treatise on death. He died on April 30, 1867. In 1988 he was canonized . His feast day is April 30th / May 13th. The monastic awakening in Russia is based on him .

See also

Works

  • Asketitscheskaja propowed . St. Petersburg 1867.
  • Asketitscheskie opyty , 2 volumes. St. Petersburg 1865.
  • Isbrannyja isretschenija svyatych inokow i powesti is schisni ich (Otetschnik) . St. Petersburg 1870.
  • Pisma k rasnym lizam , 2 volumes. Sergiev Posad 1913.1917.
  • Polnoe sobranie tworenij svyatitelja Ignatija Brjantschaninowa , ed. v. ANStrischew, 8 volumes. Moscow 2001-2007.
  • Prinoschenie sowremennomu monaschestwu . St. Petersburg 1867.
  • Slowo o tscheloweke . Moscow 1995.
  • Slowo o smerti . St. Petersburg 1862.
  • Sochinenija episkopa Ignatija Brjantschaninowa , 5 volumes. 2nd Edition. St. Petersburg 1886.
  • Tworenija , ed. v. O. Golosow, 6 volumes. Moscow 2001 f.
  • Tworenija svyatitelja Ignatija Bryanchaninova , 7 volumes. Moscow 1993.
  • On the Prayer of Jesus . Trans. V. Lazarus (Moore). 3. Edition. Liberty 1995.
  • The arena. An Offering to Contemporary Monasticism . Trans. V. Lazarus (Moore). 4th edition. Jordanville 1997.
  • Approches de la prière de Jésus . Trans. V. Priest monk Syméon. Abbaye de Bellefontaine 1983.
  • Les miettes du festin. Introduction à la tradition ascétique de l'Église d'Orient . Trans. V. Priest monk Syméon. Sisteron 1978.
  • Preghiera e lotta spirituale . Turin 1991.

literature

  • R. Čemus: Sulle tracce della Filocalia . Pagine sulla preghiera esicasta, Milan 2006, ISBN 88-315-3114-X .
  • NN Farutina: Vologodskie dvorjane Brjantschaninowy . Istoriko-kraewedtscheskij sbornik statej, Vologda 2000.
  • Ignatija (Petrowskaja): Swjatitel Ignatij Bogonosez Rossijskij . Moscow 2003.
  • Ioann (Snytschew): Kljutsch k Otetschniku . St. Petersburg 2003, ISBN 5-7624-0108-1 .
  • HM Knechten: Grief that brings joy. Fathers reception with Ignati Bryanchaninov . Waltrop 2003, ISBN 3-89991-011-7 .
  • Mark (Losinskij): Duchownaja schisn mirjanina i monacha po tworenijam i pismam episkopa Ignatija (Bryantschaninowa) . Moscow 2003, ISBN 5-94792-023-9 .
  • Mark (Losinskij): Simfonija po tworenijam svyatitelja Ignatija episkopa Kawkasskogo i Tschernomorskogo . Moscow 2001, ISBN 5-7533-0165-7 .
  • M. Mosdor: Svjatitel Ignatij (Brjantschaninow). Stavropol 1999.
  • A. Pylev: Shitie svyatitelja Ignatija Bryanchaninova . Moscow 2000.
  • TN Semjonowa, JR Redkina (ed.): Polnoe schisneopisanie swjatitelja Ignatija Kawkasskogo . Moscow 2002, ISBN 5-88904-028-8 .
  • TN Semyonova: S wjatitel Ignatij (DABryanchaninov, 1807–1867). Bibliografitscheskij ukasatel, St. Petersburg 2007, ISBN 978-5-8192-0309-5 .
  • E. Simonod: La prière de Jésus selon l'evêque Ignace Briantchaninoff . Sisteron 1976.
  • LA Sokolow: Episkop Ignatij Bryantschaninow . 2 volumes. Kiev 1915.
  • Theophan Goworow : Duscha i angel ne est netschto telesnoe, a tschistyj duch . Moscow 1891.
  • Heinrich Michael Knechten:  Ignatij von Stavropol. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 29, Bautz, Nordhausen 2008, ISBN 978-3-88309-452-6 , Sp. 724-726.  ( Article / beginning of article in Internet archive )

Web links

Commons : Ignati Bryanchaninov  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ OI Schafranowa: Roditeli swjatitelja Ignatija Brjantschaninowa . In: Polnoe sobranie tworenij swjatitelja Ignatija Brjantschaninowa , Volume 8. Moscow 2007, p. 328 f.
  2. ^ OI Schafranowa: Bratja i sestry . In: Polnoe sobranie tworenij swjatitelja Ignatija Brjantschaninowa , Volume 8. Moscow 2007, pp. 348-370, 495 f., 498-506.
  3. ↑ TNSemjonowa, JR Redkina (ed.): Polnoe schisneopisanie swjatitelja Ignatija Kawkasskogo, Moscow 2002, p. 49.
  4. ↑ L. A. Sokolow: Episkop Ignati Brjantschaninow , Volume 1. Kiev 1915, p. 104.
  5. ↑ Ignati Bryanchaninov, letter of October 14, 1837. In: Pisma k rasnym lizam , Volume 1. Sergijew Posad 1913, p. 183.
  6. ↑ Ignati Bryantschaninow, letter of October 14, 1837. In: Pisma k rasnym lizam , Volume 2. Sergijew Posad 1917, p. 417.
  7. ↑ This monastery is located near the village of Bolshie Soli, mentioned in 1214 as Velikija Soli and renamed Nekrasovskoe in 1938 in honor of the writer Nikolai Alexejewitsch Nekrasov . Cf. FABrokgauz, IAEfron: Enziklopeditscheskij slowar , Volume 4/7. St. Petersburg 1891, p. 233 f. APGorkin: Geografija Rossii . Moscow 1998, p. 390. Today the place belongs to the Yaroslavl region .
  8. ^ Telegram of May 1, 1867 to Archimandrite Ignati Malyshev. In: Polnoe sobranie tworenij swjatitelja Ignatija Brjantschaninowa , Volume 2. Moscow 2001, p. 614.
  9. ↑ Dejanie Pomestnogo Sobora. In: Kanonisatija svyatych w XX weke . Moscow 1999, pp. 74-79.
  10. ↑ Otez sowremennogo inotschestwa . 2nd Edition. Moscow 2001.
personal data
SURNAME Bryanchaninov, Ignatius
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Bryanchaninov, Ignati; Brjantschaninow, Dimitri Alexandrovich; Брянчанинов, Игнатий; Брянчанинов, Димитрий Александрович
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian orthodox bishop
DATE OF BIRTH February 17, 1807
PLACE OF BIRTH Pokrovskoye (Vologda, Grjasowets)
DATE OF DEATH May 12, 1867
Place of death Nikolo Babajewski Monastery near Kostroma