Immanuel David Mauchart

Immanuel David Mauchart (born June 2, 1764 in Tübingen ; † February 6, 1826 in Neuffen ) was a German Protestant theologian , educator and author .

Life

Immanuel David Mauchart was the grandson of Burkhard David Mauchart and is widely regarded as a pupil of Karl Philipp Moritz . Following Moritz 'project of the magazine for empirical soul science (1783-1793) Mauchart published from 1792, exactly 1792/93, 1798/99, 1801, the general repertory for empirical psychology , after reading the appendix to the first six volumes of the magazine ( appendix to the first six volumes of the magazine on empirical soul science. In a letter to the editors of this magazine, Professor CP Moritz and CF Pockels . Stuttgart 1789). By then he had already contributed three articles to the magazine .

Mauchart studied philosophy and theology at the University of Tübingen from 1780 to 1785 as a scholarship holder of the Tübinger Stift . After working as vicar with his stepfather Johann Friedrich Essich in Dürrmenz , he returned to the Tübingen Abbey as a repetitee in 1789 , where Friedrich Hölderlin , Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and from 1790 Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling studied. In 1793 he was appointed as a deacon (second pastor) to Nürtingen , from 1803 he worked as dean in Neuffen . In Halberstadt he became a member of the Literary Society .

He stepped into the “light” of the public with another publication on the discourses of psychology and anthropology or pedagogy that developed or differentiated towards the end of the 18th century , namely his phenomena of the human soul . Stuttgart 1789, in which he emphasizes the necessity of the theory of the soul for (not only early childhood) education:

"It is obvious that education without psychological knowledge is just worthless, and the educator who does not know how to apply the general principles of the art of education according to the special individual characters of his pupils is a bungler."

- phenomena of the human soul . A collection of materials for the future clarification of the empirical theory of the soul. Stuttgart 1789, p. 23.

Like Friedrich Hölderlin , Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling and Eduard Mörike , Mauchart was a descendant of the Tübingen rhetoric professor Georg Burckhardt (1539–1607), like Hölderlin and Schelling also a descendant of his daughter Regina Bardili, nee. Burckhardt (1599–1669), the so-called Swabian spirit mother.

He was only married to Charlotte Friederike Heinrike Georgii from 1793 and seven years later to her sister Johanna Christiana Georgii, both sisters of Eberhard Heinrich Georgii .

Works

• General Repertory of Empirical Psychology and Allied Sciences: with the support of several scholars. Felseckersche Buchhandlung, 1799 ( full text in the Google book search).
• Phenomena of the human soul . Erhard and Löflund, 1789 ( full text in the Google book search).
• Appendix to the first six volumes of the magazine for empirical soul science . ( Digitized version ).
• Ecclesiastical statistics of the Kingdom of Wuerttemberg Evangelical Lutheran proportion. First part, which contains the general statistics or the exposition of the ecclesiastical constitution in general. Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1821 ( full text in the Google book search = ÖNB ).

literature

• Manfred Beetz, Jörn Garber, Heinz Thoma : Physique and Norm. New Perspectives on Anthropology in the 18th Century. Wallstein Verlag, 2007, ISBN 978-3-8353-0022-4 , p. 222 ( limited preview in Google book search).
• Reinhard Breymayer : Between Princess Antonia von Württemberg and Kleist's Käthchen von Heilbronn . News about the magnetic field and tension of Prelate Friedrich Christoph Oetinger . Heck , Dußlingen 2010, ISBN 978-3-924249-51-9 , pp. 81-84. (About the genealogical relationships Mauchart - Georgii - Hoffmann from Schlesien - Oetinger - Zeller from Martinszell.)
• Jutta Heinz: Knowledge of people and telling of individual cases. de Gruyter, Berlin 1996, ISBN 3-11-015145-6 , pp. 44 ff. ( limited preview in the Google book search).
• Laura Anna Macor: La fragilità della virtù. Dall'antropologia alla morale e ritorno nell'epoca di Kant . Mimesis Edizioni (Milano - Udine). Sesto San Giovanni (MI), Gemona del Friuli (UD) 2011 (Collana: Morphé , n. 7), especially pp. 116-123: "Immanuel David Mauchart".
• Heike Meder-Matthis: Immanuel David Mauchart. In: Volker Henning Drecoll , Juliane Baur, Wolfgang Schöllkopf (eds.): Stiftsköpfe . Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2012, ISBN 978-3-16-152231-4 , pp. 114–121.
• Peter Sindlinger: Life experience (s) and empirical soul studies or How the Württemberger pastor Immanuel David Mauchart discovered psychology . Sindlinger-Burchartz, Nürtingen / Frickenhausen [Württemberg] 2010, ISBN 978-3-928812-50-4 . (At the same time Phil. Diss. Phil. Fac. III. Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, 2010.) [Extraordinarily thorough and extensive investigation.]
• Peter Sindlinger: Seeking out the individual experiences of individual subjects - On the case stories of Immanuel David Mauchart from Tübingen. In: Sheila Dickson, Stefan Goldmann, Christof Wingertszahn (eds.): "Fact, and no moral chatter". To the case stories in the magazine on empirical soul science. Wallstein, Göttingen 2011, ISBN 978-3-8353-0992-0 , pp. 159-186.
• Peter Sindlinger: The birth of soul science from the spirit of pastoral care. How the Wuerttemberg pastor Mauchart discovered psychology. In: Schwäbische Heimat 63, Heft 2, 2012, pp. 211–217.

Web links

• Literature by and about Immanuel David Mauchart in the catalog of the German National Library