Ivan Alexandrowitsch Annenkov

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nikolai Alexandrowitsch Bestuschew anno 1835: Iwan Alexandrowitsch Annenkow
Anno 1829: Cell in the Ostrog Tschita: Ivan Annenkow on the far left of the picture, lying on the bed

Ivan Alexandrowitsch Annenkow ( Russian Иван Александрович Анненков , scientific transliteration Ivan Aleksandrovič Annenkov ' ; * March 5, July / March 17,  1802 reg. In Moscow ; † January 27, July / February 8,  1878, reg. In Nizhny Novgorod ) was a Russian lieutenant and Decembrist .

Life

The father, State Councilor Alexander Nikanorowitsch Annenkow († 1803), came from the Russian noble family of the Annenkows. The mother Anna Ivanovna Jakobi († 1842) was the daughter of the Irkutsk Governor General Ivan Varfolomejewitsch Jakobi.

lieutenant

Ivan lost his father as a young child. The boy grew up in his mother's house on Petrovka Street, on the corner of Kuznetsk Bridge, in Moscow. The mother had Ivan raised by private tutors. In 1817 he enrolled at Moscow University , but broke off his studies in 1819 and embarked on a military career: The Junker in the Chevalier Guard became a cornet and served as a lieutenant from March 13, 1823. The future Decembrists Pyotr Nikolajewitsch Swistunow, Fyodor Fyodorowitsch Wadkowski and Alexander Michailowitsch Muravjow frequented his circle of friends.

Decembrist

Ivan joined Pavel Pestel's Secret Southern League of the Decembrists in Saint Petersburg in 1824 and was enthusiastic about the Russkaya pravda , the constitution of the Southern League. He was present on December 14, 1825 during the uprising of the officers on the side opposite the St. Petersburg Senate Square , for that reason he was imprisoned in the Vyborg Fortress that same year , then transferred to the Peter and Paul Fortress and on December 10th Deported to Siberia for twenty years in 1826 for forced labor . Influential relatives achieved the reduction of the sentence to fifteen years. On January 28, 1827, Ivan Annenkow arrived in Ostrog Chita . A year later his bride Pauline Gueble followed him voluntarily into exile. The couple got married on April 4th in the Tschita church. The next stop on the suffering of the two Annenkows was the Katorga Peter hut in September 1830 . In December 1835 the imprisonment came to an end. The Ivan Annenkov family was forcibly resettled in the village of Belskoye in Irkutsk governorate and then in Turinsk . Ivan's mother's application for her son to join the Turinsk public service was granted in September 1839. Things were looking up now. From June 1841 Ivan Annenkow was responsible for public welfare and the deportation of exiles in the administration of Tobolsk Governorate .

After the amnesty in 1856, the family was allowed to live in the European part of Russia again. St. Petersburg and Moscow were prohibited as places of residence. The Annenkows chose Nizhny Novgorod. The governor there employed Ivan Annenkow as his employee for special tasks. In April 1861 Iwan Annenkow was honored with a silver medal for "services to the liberation of the peasants ". In the more than twenty years of his life and work in Nizhny Novgorod, Ivan Annenkow headed various bodies of the local nobility. In 1868 he was elected justice of the peace.

Ivan Annenkow was buried at the side of his wife in the Nizhny Novgorod Holy Cross Cemetery. In 1953 both remains were transferred to the local Bugrowsko cemetery.

family

The marriage with Pauline, the observers agree, should have been a happy one. The couple had seven children:

  • Alexandra (1826-1880)
  • Anna (1829-1833)
  • Olga (1830-1891)
  • Vladimir (1831-1897)
  • Ivan (1835–1876)
  • Nikolai (1838–1873)
  • Natalja (1842-1894)

siblings

  • Brother: Grigori, died in a duel in 1824
  • Sister: Maria

Web links

Commons : Iwan Alexandrowitsch Annenkow  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files
  • Entry at hrono.ru/biograf (Russian)
  • Entry at dic.academic.ru (Russian)
  • Article at ptiburdukov.ru (Russian)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Russian Статский советник
  2. ↑ Russian Александр Никанорович Анненков
  3. ↑ Russian entry at ru.rodovid.org
  4. ↑ Russian noble family of the Annenkows
  5. ↑ Russian Анна Ивановна Якобий
  6. ↑ Russian Якоби, Иван Варфоломеевич
  7. ^ Russian. The house of the Annenkows in Moscow
  8. ^ Russian Petrowka Street
  9. ↑ Russian the street Kuznetsk Bridge
  10. ↑ Russian Свистунов, Пётр Николаевич
  11. ↑ Russian Вадковский, Фёдор Фёдорович
  12. ↑ Russian Муравьёв, Александр Михайлович
  13. ↑ Russian South Alliance
  14. ↑ Russian Русская правда (Пестель)
  15. ↑ Russian Читинский острог
  16. ↑ Russian Бельское
  17. ↑ Russian Красное кладбище
personal data
SURNAME Annenkow, Ivan Alexandrowitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Анненков, Иван Александрович (Cyrillic); Annenkov, Ivan Aleksandrovič
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian lieutenant and Decembrist
DATE OF BIRTH March 17, 1802
PLACE OF BIRTH Moscow
DATE OF DEATH February 8, 1878
Place of death Nizhny Novgorod