Józefów (Tuszów Narodowy)
| Józefów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Mielec | ||
| Gmina : | Tuszów Narodowy | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 24 ' N , 21 ° 31' E | ||
| Residents : | 115 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 39-307 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 17 | ||
| License plate : | RMI | ||
Józefów (until February 19, 1927 German Josefsdorf ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality of Tuszów Narodowy in the Powiat Mielecki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is located in the Sandomir basin , 14 km northwest of the city of Mielec . The neighboring towns are Jaślany in the west, Padew Narodowa and Piechoty in the north, Babule in the east, and Pluty in the south.
history
During the first partition of Poland , the chamber estates of the city of Sandomierz became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804).
The village was established in 1783 in the course of the Josephine colonization on the eastern bottom of the village of Jaślany. 40 German Catholic families were settled as colonists on 282 hectares. The colony was named after the emperor.
In 1812 the colony had 180 people, in 1880 there were 217 and in 1890 170 Germans. In 1900 the community Josefsdorf / Józefów in the Mielec district had an area of 17 hectares, 44 houses with 256 inhabitants, 204 of whom were German-speaking, 52 Polish-speaking, 250 Roman Catholic, there were 6 Jews.
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Józefów became part of Poland. This was interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II , during which it belonged to the Generalgouvernement .
In 1921 only 3 residents in Józefów (Josefsdorf) declared themselves German.
From 1975 to 1998 Józefów was part of the Rzeszów Voivodeship .
literature
- Marian Piórek: Z dziejów kolonii niemieckich w Puszczy Sandomierskiej (XVIII - XX w.) . In: Rocznik Kolbuszowski . 2, 1987, pp. 45-63.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Henryk Lepucki: Działalność kolonizacyjna Marii Teresy i Józefa II w Galicji 1772-1790: z 9 tablicami i MAPA . Kasa im. J. Mianowskiego, Lwów 1938, p. 163-165 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ M. Piórek, 1987, p. 49
- ↑ Tomasz J. Filozof: Kolonizacja józefińska . In: Skarby Podkarpackie . tape 2 , no. 33 , 2012, ISSN 1898-6579 , p. 38–40 (Polish, skarbypodkarpackie.pl [PDF; accessed June 6, 2016]).
- ↑ M. Piórek, 1987, p. 50
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom XIII. Województwo lwowskie . Warszawa 1924 (Polish, online [PDF]).