Jaśliska

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Jaśliska
Jaśliska coat of arms
Jaśliska (Poland)
Jaśliska
Jaśliska
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Subcarpathian
Powiat : Krosno
Gmina : Jaśliska
Geographic location : 49 ° 27 '  N , 21 ° 48'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 26 '34 "  N , 21 ° 48' 13"  E
Residents : 480 (2006)
Postal code : 38-485
Telephone code : (+48) 13
License plate : PKR



Marketplace

Jaśliska is a former town, now a village in the Powiat Krośnieński of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland . It is the seat of the rural community of the same name with a little over 2000 inhabitants.

geography

The place is located in the Low Beskids on the left bank of the Jasiołka River , a right tributary of the Wisłoka . The neighboring towns are Posada Jaśliska in the north and east, Lipowiec in the south, and Daliowa in the north-west.

history

The place was on the left bank of the Jasiołka River, which probably formed the local border between Poland and the Principality of Halych-Volodymyr until around 1340. The city was founded on January 28, 1366 by King Casimir the Great under the name civitas vulgariter Honstath, sed in Polonico Wysszokiemesto nuncupatum , but the city Wysszokemesto (1367) was mentioned as Civitas Iaselska in 1389 and then as Iasslicza (1426) , Jaslyska (1433, 1434), Jaszlyska (1436, 1492) and Jaśliska (1581). Adam Fastnacht believed that the German name (Honstadt, Hohensta (d) t, or Hochstadt) had not been established because the Polish name of the older (before 1340) ethnically Polish (founded on Polish law) neighboring settlement Jaśliska ( today Posada Jaśliska, only mentioned in 1552 as Possada Jasliska ). However, the term vulgariter (= common name) in 1367 indicated the German-speaking majority in the city, who were still called Forest Germans between the Wisłoka and San rivers long after the Polonization , after the Wallachian colonization in the Lower Beskids the city becomes a Polish language island in Lemkenland . The place name Jaśliska was derived from the name of the river Jasiołka, formerly Jasieł.

The city on the way from Rymanów in the Sanok region to Kaschau in Hungary was also an exclave of the Biecz district of the Kraków Voivodeship and did not belong to the Ruthenian Voivodeship like the neighboring towns (Daliowa, Lipowiec).

During the first partition of Poland , Jaśliska became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). The city lost its importance after the opening of the new route over the Duklapass in the early 19th century. From 1855 Jaśliska belonged to the Sanok District .

After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Jaśliska came to Poland in 1918. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . During the First World War, the town was largely destroyed and lost its town charter in 1934, like many other places in the area. From 1975 to 1998 the village belonged to the Krosno Voivodeship .

local community

The rural community (gmina wiejska) Jaśliska includes five villages with a Schulzenamt and other places.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Adaptacje niemieckich nazw miejscowych w języku polskim [The adaptation of German ON in Polish]. Prace Instytutu Języka Polskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, 1995, ISBN 83-8557933-8 , ISSN  0208-4074 , p. 82 (Polish, online ).
  2. ↑ a b c d Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 4 (J-Kn). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2001, p. 137 (Polish, online ).
  3. ↑ a b Władysław Makarski, Stosunki etniczno-językowe regionu krośnieńsko sanockiego przed połową wieku XIV w świetle danych onomastycznych [Ethnic and Linguistic Relation in the Krosno and Sanok Region of the Light średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Prof. Jan Gancarski. Krosno, 2007, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7 , p. 49.

Web links

Commons : Jaśliska  - collection of images, videos and audio files