Japenzin
Japenzin
Spantekow municipality
Coordinates: 53 ° 46 ′ 0 ″ N , 13 ° 27 ′ 0 ″ E
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Height : | 21 m above sea level NN |
Area : | 12.71 km² |
Residents : | 214 (Dec. 31, 2007) |
Population density : | 17 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | June 7, 2009 |
Postal code : | 17392 |
Area code : | 039727 |
Japenzin has been part of the municipality of Spantekow in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Germany) since June 7, 2009 .
Geography and traffic
Japenzin is located south of Bundesstrasse 199 on the border between Western Pomerania and Mecklenburg . The city of Anklam is about 20 kilometers to the northeast. The federal autobahn 20 can be reached via the junction Anklam around ten kilometers away. The Große Landgraben flows through the south of the district . Line 212 of the Anklamer Verkehrsgesellschaft provides a bus connection to the district town of Anklam on weekdays. The next train connection is Anklam station on the Stralsund - Berlin line .
history
Japenzin was first mentioned in 1292 as Iapentzin . The spelling with ..J .. was not introduced for the place until 1301, but different spellings continued to appear. The origin of the Slavic name is assumed from a personal name, but also from the root word with reveal or guard .
Japenzin is a rural village with a churchyard and church in the center and a ring road. In terms of function, it was a rather rare farming village in Western Pomerania with three-sided farms around the Anger, but also several settlement farms outside the village, the so-called mining. There were also 3 windmills, of which only one is left as a relic, because it has a masonry substructure.
At the same time as the local elections on June 7, 2009, the previously independent communities Japenzin and Drewelow were incorporated into Spantekow. Districts of the former community were: Japenzin and Rehberg
- chronology
time | event |
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March 1301 | First written mention of the place Japenzin |
February 1, 1475 | Rehberg's first documentary mention |
1533 | Japenzin belongs to Spantekow's collection |
1567 | The church in Japenzin is a daughter church of Iven |
1667 | The tower of the church was renewed with wood |
1729 | Serfdom was abolished |
1759 | Japenzin is a noble village |
July 2, 1781 | Two farms in Japenzin are destroyed by a thunderstorm |
1810 | The peasants of Japenzin are free from Spantekow's subservience to the estate |
1821 | The school is being built. |
1835 | Japenzin has 33 houses and 319 residents |
December 9, 1852 | The Low German writer and local poet Pauline Kroß was born in Japenzin |
July 7, 1856 | Exclusion of Japanese interest from the Schwerinsburger line |
July 13, 1856 | Count Viktor von Schwerin on Schwerinsburg acquired Japenzin |
1861 | There are two windmills in Japenzin |
1874 | Your Excellency Albert Julius Graf von Ziethen-Schwerin buys Japenzin, |
June 2, 1902 | Foundation of the volunteer fire brigade in Japenzin |
December 1, 1910 | According to the municipality register in 1900, Japenzin has 389 inhabitants |
1912 | The rural savings and loan fund opens in Japenzin |
1918 | Japenzin and Rehberg mourn 12 casualties in the First World War |
1928 | A gymnastics club is founded in Japenzin |
December 21, 1929 | The writer Anita Heiden-Berndt was born in Japenzin |
May 1, 1935 | Handover of the newly constructed highway |
April 29, 1945 | Occupation of Japan by the Red Army |
September 2, 1945 | Japenzin has 1012 inhabitants |
December 30, 1952 | 10 men and 9 women founded the LPG "Neuer Weg" |
1953 | Rehberg is incorporated |
May 1953 | The LPG had 39 members |
1954 | Farmers from Rehberg join the LPG Japenzin |
April 1, 1960 | Handover of the MTS base |
April 7, 1996 | Inauguration of the bell with a solemn service |
June 7, 2009 | Incorporation of the Japenzin municipality into the Spantekow municipality |
October 2009 | The village pond is being dredged and rehabilitated |
Spring 2011 | The new asphalt road to Rebelow is completed and handed over |
December 2012 | The middle bell ("Cobrower" bell) gets an automatic motor to ring |
sports clubs
In Japenzin there is the sports club SV 95 Japenzin.
Personalities
- Pauline Scherping (1852–1932), German local poet
- Anita Heiden-Berndt (1929–2005), German writer and radio play author
Attractions
- Japenzin Church (around 1300)
literature
- Manfred Niemeyer: East Western Pomerania. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 .
- Monika Albrecht: "Paul Kossack 1911 - 1985", home calendar Anklam 1986 p. 14
- Paul Kossack: "From the history of Japenzins", home calendar Anklam 1988 p. 58
- Marcel Anterhaus: "Japenzin - a small place in the old district of Anklam", home calendar Anklam 2017 p. 105
Individual evidence
- ^ Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 55
- ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 2nd to December 31st, 2009