Johann Carl Julius Herzbruch

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Johann Carl Julius Herzbruch (1841)

Johann Carl Julius Herzbruch , also Hertzbruch (born October 25, 1779 in Altona , † January 2, 1866 in Glückstadt ) was a German Evangelical Lutheran clergyman. From 1835 to 1855 he was general superintendent for Holstein under the Danish government .

Life

Johann Carl Julius Her (t) zbruch attended the Christianeum from 1797 to 1800 and then studied Protestant theology at the University of Kiel . After a time as private tutor, he passed his theological official examination in Glückstadt in 1815; he received the highest and extremely rare grade 1. Char. mvZ (1st character with full satisfaction). From 1817 he was stationed as a field chaplain with the Danish Observation Corps in France. In 1818 he was appointed castle and garrison preacher in Glückstadt. From 1834 he was connected to this as an examiner and 2nd clerical member of the Holstein consistory in Glückstadt. At the beginning of 1835 he also temporarily administered the office of penitentiary preacher.

In March 1835 the Danish King Frederick VI appointed him . as successor to Jacob Georg Christian Adler as senior consistorial councilor and general superintendent for the Duchy of Holstein, based in Glückstadt. He became widely known for his sermon at the opening of the constituent meeting of the Holstein Estates Assembly in Itzehoe on October 1, 1835, when he stood in for the sick Claus Harms at short notice . The sermon was also printed. Herzbruch makes a particular contribution to the school system. He was the superior of the Holstein school teacher seminar in Bad Segeberg and chairman of the examination committee for teachers.

In the Schleswig-Holstein survey , he largely held back. His son Theodor Herzbruch (1822-1891), however, fought as a volunteer in the Schleswig-Holstein Army . In 1854 he opened a publishing bookstore in Flensburg and soon became known as "one of the bravest champions of German culture in Schleswig-Holstein, which is surrounded by the sea" and an anti-Danish agitator. Soon after the restoration of Danish rule over Holstein, Herzbruch himself was retired on May 2, 1855 “at his request”. In the course of the reforms of the Lutheran church constitution in the Duchy of Holstein carried out by the Ministry for the Duchies of Holstein and Lauenburg under Ludvig Nicolaus von Scheele (1796–1874), the general superintendent became the Holstein monastery based on the Danish nomenclature ; Herzbruch's successor Wilhelm Heinrich Koopmann traded as a bishop instead of a general superintendent until the end of Danish rule in 1864.

Awards

1826 knight
1836 Dannebrogsmann
1840 Commander (for Christian VIII's coronation feast )

Works

  • Sermon on the day of the opening of the assembly of the estates of the Duchy of Holstein, on October 1st, 1835, in the St. Laurentii Church in Itzehoe. Schleswig: Royal. Deaf and Mute Inst., 1835
  • with Nicolaus Nielsen and Johannes Andreas Rehhoff : The Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Duchies of Schleswig-Holstein in all its members, rulers, teachers and servants say hello to the Lord, the spiritual overseers of this church. 1849

literature

  • Gertrud Nordmann-Stabenow: Schleswig-Holstein officials, 1816–1848 (= publications of the Schleswig-Holstein State Archives, 59). Schleswig-Holstein State Archives, Schleswig 1997, p. 44.

Web links

Commons : Johann Carl Julius Herzbruch  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Bernd Elsner: The register of the Christianeum in Altona, 1738–1850 (= contributions to the history of Hamburg, 54). Association for Hamburg History, Hamburg 1998, p. 133.
  2. ↑ a b c P. H. Reimers: General Superintendent Oberconsistorialrath Dr. theol. heartbreak as schoolmnn. In: Allgemeine Schul-Zeitung 32 (1855), Sp. 671-673.
  3. ↑ New Schleswig-Holstein-Lauenburg Provincial Reports 7 (1817), p. [1]
  4. ^ A critical review can be found in Schleswig-Holsteinische Blätter for 1838 , pp. 188f
  5. ↑ Herzbruch, Theodor , in: Schmidt: German booksellers. Deutsche Buchdrucker, 1902 ( online at zeno.org, accessed October 8, 2018).
  6. ^ Literary newspaper 3 (1836), col. 149
predecessor Office successor
Jacob Georg Christian Adler General superintendent for Holstein
1835–1855 		Wilhelm Heinrich Koopmann
personal data
SURNAME Heartbreak, Johann Carl Julius
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Hertzbruch, Johann Carl Julius; Broken heart, Carl Julius
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German Evangelical Lutheran clergyman; General Superintendent for Holstein
DATE OF BIRTH October 25, 1779
PLACE OF BIRTH Altona
DATE OF DEATH January 2, 1866
Place of death Glückstadt