Johann Philipp Andreae
Johann Philipp Andreae also Johann Philipp Andreä (* 1700 in Hausen an der Lauchert ; † October 8, 1762 in Schwabach ) was a German mathematician , globe maker , mechanic , sundial and compass maker and editor .
Life
family
Andreae was the son of the married couple Johann Ludwig Andreae and Anna Rosina, née Spielbuehler. His sister was baptized in 1716. In 1721 Johann Philipp Andreae married and received Nuremberg citizenship .
Apprenticeship as a globe maker
Presumably under the guidance of his father, he subsequently continued to publish globes and produce maps. In 1725 he restored the globe from 1520 created by Johannes Schöner .
Cooperation with Johann Christoph Berndt
The engraver and mechanic Johann Christoph Berndt worked with him until 1733 and relocated the 13.5 cm globes created by Andrae around 1726 again with slight changes from 1756 and marked them with vignettes in French. He used the original copper plates, which were revised and re-used by Johann Georg Klinger (1764–1806) in 1790 .
Escape from Nuremberg and a new beginning
Among other things through his participation in the published diatribe on the Nuremberg Council , engraved by Johann Christoph Berndt , Andreae was sentenced to life imprisonment on April 17, 1734 after the indictment of 1732 and the joint arrest in 1733 . On March 27, 1734 Andreae fled to Schwabach, where from 1737 he maintained the Fabrique de globorum and the factory for gold and silver goods from Leon .
Astronomical card game
Self-published in 1719, based on Georg Philipp Harsdörfer (1607-1658), a card game can be found in the Sky Atlas known by Firmamentum Firminianum , which Thomas Corbinianus (1694-1767) published in 1730/31 as well as maps of the northern and southern starry sky and moon maps by Johannes Hevelius and Giovanni Riccioli .
Globes in collections
- 1726: One terrestrial and one celestial globe.
- 1726: terrestrial globe with a height of 26 cm.
- 1727: Earth globe owned by the Bamberg State Library
Commissioned work
According to his own admission, the Prince of Pommersfelden ordered two large globes for the Knight's Academy in Vienna around 1733 . .
New edition
In 1790, his original copper plates were reworked by Johann Georg Klinger (1764–1806) and Johann Bernhard Bauer (1752–1839) and the earth and celestial globes were placed through them again.
Publications
- 1733: Johann Paul Glück and Johann Philipp Andreae (eds.): Gottfried Stieber: Deliciae topo-geographicae Noribergenses, or, Geographical Description ..., Schwabach 1733
- 1774: Second now and then increased and edition .
literature
- Manfred H. Grieb (Ed.): Nürnberger Künstlerlexikon: Visual artists, artisans, scholars ...
- Rudolf Schmidt: Andreae - Pigeon. A problem of attribution (using 14 cm celestial globes). in: The Globusfreund. 28/29 (1980) pp. 23-46.
- Alois Fauser: Older earth and sky globes in Bavaria. , Stuttgart., Schuler Verlagsgesellschaft 1964, p. 47
- Theodor Hampe: Johann Philipp Andreae and the medal pasquill on the Nuremberg Council of 1731 . in: Mitteilungen des Verein für Geschichte der Stadt Nürnberg (1918), pp. 244–279
Web links
- Two spheres explain the world , accessed July 20, 2014
- Pair of celestial and terrestrial globes, Johann Philip Andreae (Wurtemberg 1700-Schwabach 1760), Nuremberg, 1726 ( Memento from July 27, 2014 in the Internet Archive ), Galerie Liova
- Map of the northern starry sky
- Map of the southern starry sky
- Maps of the moon after Riccioli and Hevelius
Individual evidence
- ↑ Two spheres explain the world. , at nidwaldner-museum.ch, accessed on July 20, 2014
- ↑ Lot 1207: SMALL GLOBE, Baroque, signed, dated and inscribed , on invaluable.com, accessed on July 20, 2014
- ↑ Bamberg State Library, 2011 (Ed.): Language on the move. Communication while traveling 1500–1800 . Bamberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-924530-13-6 , pp. 85 ( bib-bvb.de ). , P. 19
- ^ Johann Paul Glück: Deliciae topo-geographicae Noribergenses: or Geographical Description ... Frankfurt and Leipzig 1733, p. 114 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Deliciae topogeographicae Norimbergenses . Frankfurt and Leipzig 1775 ( limited preview in the Google book search).
- ↑ Manfred H. Grieb (Ed.): Nürnberger Künstlerlexikon: Visual artists, artisans, scholars ... Walter de Gruyter, 2011, ISBN 0-19-814099-1 , p. 2104 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Hampe Johann Philipp Andreae and the medal pasquill on the Nuremberg council of 1731 . in: Mitteilungen des Verein für Geschichte der Stadt Nürnberg (1918), pp. 244–279
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Andreae, Johann Philipp |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Andreä, Johann Philipp |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German mathematician, globe maker, mechanic, sundial and compass maker and publisher |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 1700 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Hausen an der Lauchert |
| DATE OF DEATH | October 8, 1762 |
| Place of death | Schwabach |