Johann Zeisold

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Johann Zeisold

Johann Zeisold (born July 7, 1599 in Gauern , † June 26, 1667 in Jena ) was a German physicist.

Life

Johann was the eldest son of the pastor and songwriter Fabian Zeisold (born February 15, 1571 in Remda; † October 21, 1637 in Göllnitz) and his first wife Sibylla Clauder (born September 18, 1573 in Mosbach near Neustadt an der Orla; † 11 January 1634 in Göllnitz). From 1611 he attended the school in Neustadt an der Orla , from December 18, 1614 the school in Altenburg with Joseph Clauder and on June 22, 1618 the school in Zwickau with Johann Zechendorf . In the summer semester of 1619 he began to study philosophy at the University of Jena . Here he completed the lectures of Daniel Stahl , Heinrich Hofmann (1576–1652), Michael Wolf (1584–1623) and the then adjunct Hieronymus Praetorius (1595–1651).

After he had earned the academic degree of a master's degree in philosophical sciences on August 6, 1622, he turned to theological studies. To this end, he attended lectures by Heinrich Höpfner at the University of Leipzig in 1623 and moved to the University of Wittenberg on May 3, 1624 , where Balthasar Meisner and Jakob Martini became his teachers. In Wittenberg, Zeisold acquired the license to read for universities as a Magister legens on April 30, 1625 and returned to Jena. In Jena he continued his theological studies with Johann Gerhard and Johann Himmel . He also took part in the reading operations at the Jena Salana. On February 13, 1627 he was accepted as an adjunct at the philosophical faculty and on December 13, 1633 professor of physics in Jena. For health reasons, his professorship was changed to an extraordinary honorary professorship on February 8, 1655. He had had a stroke from which he never fully recovered. Zeisold also took part in the organizational tasks of the Jena University. He had been dean of the philosophical faculty several times and in the summer semesters 1637, 1645, and 1651 rector of the alma mater . After his death he was buried in the Jena Collegiate Church on June 29th, where an epitaph was erected for him.

On March 1, 1626, Zeisold had Barbara Katharine Engelschall (* December 4, 1618 in Schleiz; † March 1, 1684 in Altdorf), the daughter of the innkeeper and councilor in Schleiz Johannes Engelschall († May 12, 1640 in Schleiz) and his wife Dorothes Albert (* 1592 in Lobenstein; † January 14, 1661 in Schleiz), married. There was a son Johannes from the marriage, but he died three months after his birth in 1627. After Zeisold's death, his widow married Heinrich Link (also: Linck; * July 13, 1642 in Zörbig; † January 21, 1696 in Altdorf) in Jena in 1668, who later became Professor of Law at the University of Altdorf .

Works (selection)

  • Pneumaticae Pars Generalis De Spiritu Et Eius Attributis In Communi, Decem Disputationibus inclusa, & in Inclyta Salana ad disputandum publice proposita. Jena 1634 ( online )
  • Theoriam princioiorum Physicorum, Disputationibus VIII inclusam, quibus doctrina Arithorelico Peripatetica exponitur, et cum ea, quae Professor quidam in vicina Academia in Dissertatione sua de principiis Coporis Naturalis contra eandem opposi oppos, examinantur, rum sentia nostra es ipsecaturius confirmibus. Jena 1647
  • Examen Physicae ejusdem. Jena & Wittenberg 1647
  • Traducem non Traducem. Jena 1647
  • Parasceve ad vindicias traduci non traduci. Jena 1648
  • Disp. Breves et succinctae theses delineanteset comprehendentes doctrinam nobilissimam nebilissimi coporis coeli. Jena 1648
  • Dispute. Metaphys. de causis in genere. Jena 1648
  • De natura Seminis. Erfurt 1649
  • Triad Disputationum Miotologicarum, qua rum prima de misti generatione et constitutione. Jena 1649
    • secunda de tempramenti natura et constitutione.
    • Tertia de mistorum in elementa resolutione.
    • ex eorum, qui novam Physicen conceessis eruta.
  • Disputatioem Anti-Apologeticam pro examine Physicae Sperlinginae primam de naturae Physicae. Jena 1651
  • Processus Disputandi Sperlingianus monstratus. Jena 1651 ( online )
  • Disp. de humoribus corporis humani. Jena 1652
  • Theoriam coporis naturalis et principiorum ejus essentialium, Disputationibus XI inclusam, quibus doctrina Peripatetica es Aristotele explicatur, vera sententia firmis argomentis probatur, et a Novorum quorundam Philolophorum censuris vindicatur. Jena 1647, Erfurt 1654
  • De notitiis natuarlibus. Jena 1654
  • Institutiones Physicas. Jena 1656
  • Diss. De anima seperata. Jena 1657
  • In quo ea, quae ad specialem partem spectant, perspicuè explicantur, & fundamentis Aristotelicis deducuntur. Jena 1657 ( online )
  • Physicas meditat. Jena 1657
  • Dispute. de voluntate. Jena 1658
  • Diss. De animae humanae propagatione. Jena 1659
  • De sententiae, creationem animae rationalis statuentis, antiquitate. Jena 1660, 1662
  • Speculum philotheosophico -practicum. Leipzig 1660
  • Collegium Logicum. Jena 1660
  • Diatribe Historico-Elenctica De sententiae Creationem animae rationalis statuentis, antiquitate & veritate; Nec Non De sententiae propagationem animae rationalis per traducem statuentis, novitate & absurditate. Jena 1662 ( online )
  • Anthropologiam physicam. Jena 1666
  • Tractatus de Consensu et dissensu Aristotelis in illis, quae ex lumine naturae innotescunt, cum Scriptura S. Jena 1667

literature

  • Christian Gottlieb Jöcher : General Scholar Lexicon, Darinne the scholars of all classes, both male and female, who lived from the beginning of the world to the present day, and made themselves known to the learned world, After their birth, life, remarkable stories, Withdrawals and writings from the most credible scribes are described in alphabetical order. Verlag Johann Friedrich Gleditsch , Leipzig, 1751, Vol. 4, Sp. 2173
  • Zeisold (Johann). In: Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Volume 61, Leipzig 1749, column 720.
  • Johann Caspar Zeumer, Christof Weissenborn: Vitae Professorum Theologiae, Jurisprudentiae, Medicinae et Philosophiae qui in illustri Academia Jenensi, ab ipsius fundatione ad nostra usque tempora vixerunt et adhuc vivunt una cum scriptis a quolibet editis quatuor classibus. Johann Felici Bieleck, Jena, 1711 pp. 88–93 (Philos.)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Johann Christian Jacob Spangenberg: Handbook of the scholars, artists, students and other notable people who have passed away in Jena for almost five hundred years, partly drawn from the church registers, partly from other sources and arranged according to the year 1819. August Schmid, Jena, 1819, p. 120
  2. For him see Elias Schade: Proprietates fidelium verbi Divini Ministrorum, True Properties trewer servants of divine word ... At the Christian funeral of the once venerable / respectable and wolf-experienced Mr. Fabiani Zeisolts / gathered pastor and pastor of the Christian Churches at Gölnitz / Gölnitz Octobris of the 1637 year ... fell asleep / and the following Sunday was put in his bed with Christian ceremonies. Jena 1639 ( online ), Zeisold (Fabian). In: Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Volume 61, Leipzig 1749, column 720. (incorrectly stated there as the son of Johann mentioned here, his father came from Rudolstadt and was born there in 1546 and died in Uhlstädt in 1588)
  3. Thomas Walther: Thuringian Pastor's Book. The Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg. Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig, 2013, ISBN 978-3-374-03051-4 , Vol. 6, p. 532.
  4. ^ Bernhard Weissenborn: Album Academiae Vitebergensis - Younger Series Part 1 (1602-1660). Magdeburg, 1934, p. 256
  5. Vota metrica ... [wedding poems on Joh. Zeisold, Prof. d. Phys. u. Barbara Engelschall, March 1, 1636]
  6. ^ Catalog of the Princely Stolberg-Stolberg Funeral Sermons Collection. Verlag Degner, Leipzig, 1927, vol. 1, p. 494, see also copper engraving
  7. Alexander Blöthner: Apocalyptica - The Thirty Years War 1618-1648 in Orlagau and Reußenland. Books on Demand, Norderstedt, 2011, ISBN 3-8423-8101-8 , p. 150, he matriculated at the university in the summer semester of 1590. Jena and is Oelsnitz / Vogtl. to ( Matriculation Uni. Jena. Vol. 1. P. 91)
  8. ^ Genealogical yearbook. Degener, Leipzig, 1982, p. 157
  9. see about him Georg Andreas Will: Nürnbergisches Gelehrten-Lexicon; or description of all Nuremberg scholars beyderley sex according to their lives, merits and writings for the expansion of the learned history and improvement of many mistakes made in it from the best sources in alphabetical order. Lorenz Schüpfel, Nürnberg & Altdorf, 1756, Part 2, p. 455, ( online )