John IV of Saxe-Lauenburg
Johannes IV of Saxony-Lauenburg (* 1483 (?); † November 20, 1547 ) was a bishop of Hildesheim .
After his brother and predecessor Erich had resigned in his favor in 1503, the son of Duke Johann IV of Saxony-Lauenburg from the Askanian family was elected Bishop of Hildesheim.
In 1504, after Pope Julius II confirmed his election , John assumed power in the monastery. On January 28, 1506, the bishop received the approval of the assembly of the estates to raise the Landbede, a tax.
In his attempts to expand the domain, the bishopric , he repeatedly clashed with the dukes of Braunschweig-Lüneburg . Inside, too, there were conflicts with the city of Hildesheim and the self-confident nobility . The Diocese of Hildesheim was increasingly indebted.
Johannes IV tried to consolidate the episcopal sovereignty in the Hildesheim monastery again. In a few years he managed to save so much that he was able to redeem the pledged castles and goods from the collegiate nobles. They refused to accept the redemption fee. It was not until 1518 that Johannes was given the regalia by Emperor Maximilian .
He is the main character in the Hildesheim collegiate feud . Bishop Johann von Hildesheim found asylum with Elector Joachim von Brandenburg and hoped in vain for his reinstatement. In the summer of 1527 he resigned and, freed from imperial ban, went to Ratzeburg as a canon, where he died in 1547.
literature
- Helmut von Jan: Johann IV Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 10, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1974, ISBN 3-428-00191-5 , pp. 489-491 ( digitized version ).
- Karl Ernst Hermann Krause: Johann IV. In: General German Biography (ADB). Volume 14, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1881, pp. 224-226.
- Axel Behne: Un "figliolo del Duca de Saxonia" a Mantova. La sconosciuta biografia di un principe ecclesiastico inglese all'alba della Riforma. In: Itinera chartarum. 150 anni dell'Archivio di Stato di Mantova. Saggi in onore a Daniela Ferrari, a cura di R. Piccinelli et al., Silvana Editoriale, Cinisello Balsamo 2019, ISBN 9788836643431 , pp. 68-76.
- Hans Otte: Johannes IV. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 3, Bautz, Herzberg 1992, ISBN 3-88309-035-2 , Sp. 391-392.
predecessor | Office | successor |
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Erich II of Saxe-Lauenburg |
Bishop of Hildesheim 1503–1527 |
Balthasar Merklin |
personal data | |
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SURNAME | John IV of Saxe-Lauenburg |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Bishop of Hildesheim |
DATE OF BIRTH | around 1483 |
DATE OF DEATH | November 20, 1547 |