Yuri Andreevich Trautman

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Yuri Andreevich Trautman ( Russian Юрий Андреевич Траутман ; * 1909 ; † 1986 in Vladivostok ) was a Russian architect , urban planner and university professor .

Life

Trautman studied at the Faculty of Architecture of the Leningrad Institute of Civil Engineering with subsequent aspirantur at the Chair of Design and Construction Practice. During the German-Soviet War he served in the Red Army .

In 1945 Trautman became chief architect and town planner for the city of Sevastopol . During the reconstruction of the city he worked with many architects, including MK Uschakowa, who became his wife. In 1948 Trautman became the chief architect and town planner of the city ​​of Ashgabat, which was destroyed by the 1948 earthquake . Along with JG Stawinski built Trautman in Sevastopol in 1952, the Hotel Sevastopol in the style of Stalinist architecture . In 1957 he and WW Pilevin built the Sevastopol Lunacharsky Theater in the style of an ancient Greek temple.

In 1961, Trautman was appointed chief architect and town planner of Vladivostok on the instructions of the State Building Committee of the USSR . In the same year, the monument to the fighters for Soviet power in the Far East , designed by Alexei Ilyich Teneta , was inaugurated on the central square in Vladivostok, in which Trautman was involved as an architect. In the center of the three-part memorial complex stands a statue of a fighter of the People's Revolutionary Army with a flag in his right hand and a fanfare trumpet in his left hand, on a 30 m high plinth, which symbolizes the liberation from the Japanese interventionists with its view of the sea . The Fighters for Soviet Power in the Far East is inscribed on the front of the pedestal, while on the back the song of the partisans of the Amur can be read. The right (eastern) part with several figures on a low plinth is dedicated to the overthrow of the Tsarist rule in 1917, while the corresponding left part relates to the liberation of Vladivostok by the partisans.

In 1969, Trautman became the chairman of the Primorye Board of the Union of Architects of the USSR. In the same year he was honored as an Honored Architect of the RSFSR . In 1971, on Trautman's initiative, the architecture department of the Far Eastern Polytechnic Institute was founded in the building faculty, in which Trautman gave a lecture on architectural project planning and architectural history and passed on his knowledge to 10 generations of architects. Trautman contributed to the development of the Vladivostok spa area .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Траутман Юрий Андреевич (1909–1986) (accessed June 23, 2018).
  2. ↑ Лицом к морю - о возрождении Севастополя (accessed June 23, 2018).
  3. ↑ Драматический театр имени Анатолия Васильевича Луначарского (accessed June 23, 2018).
  4. ↑ Большой архитектор большого Владивостока (accessed June 23, 2018).
  5. ↑ Марков В. М .: Здравствуй, Владивосток! (путеводитель-справочник) . Дальневосточное книжное издательство, Vladivostok 1988.
  6. ↑ Юрий Филатов: Борцам за власть Советов на Дальнем Востоке - 50 лет . In: Золотой Рог . No. 31 , April 26, 2011.
personal data
SURNAME Trautman, Yuri Andreevich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Траутман, Юрий Андреевич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian architect and urban planner
DATE OF BIRTH 1909
DATE OF DEATH 1986
Place of death Vladivostok