Käthe Niederkirchner (ship)

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Käthe Niederkirchner p1
Ship data
flag German Democratic RepublicGDR (trade flag) GDR
Ship type Motor ship
class Type X
Callsign DEVE
home port Rostock
Shipping company VEB German shipping company
Shipyard VEB Warnow shipyard, Rostock-Warnemünde
Build number 515
baptism February 22, 1964
Launch February 22, 1964
Whereabouts sunk on August 23, 1964 to 58 ° 41 ′  N , 2 ° 56 ′  W
Ship dimensions and crew
length
142.20 m ( Lüa )
width 18.59 m
Draft Max. 7.25 / 8.55 m
measurement 4,993 / 7,723 GRT
 
crew 40
Machine system
machine 1 two-stroke seven-cylinder machine, VEB Dieselmotorenwerk Rostock , license MAN
Machine
performance
5,850 hp (4,303 kW)
Top
speed
15 kn (28 km / h)
propeller 1
Transport capacities
Load capacity 7,569 dwt / 10,288 dwt

The cargo ship Käthe Niederkirchner was a merchant ship of the Deutsche Seereederei Rostock , the state shipping company of the German Democratic Republic , and the fifth in a series of sixteen Type X ships . It was built at the VEB Warnow shipyard in Rostock . It was named after the resistance fighter Käthe Niederkirchner .

history

The cargo ship was launched on February 22, 1964 as the fifth ship in the series with the name Käthe Niederkirchner . On July 31, 1964, the Warnow shipyard delivered the ship with the hull number 515 to the Deutsche Seereederei Rostock. The ship's second voyage ended tragically with total loss.

The downfall

On August 11, 1964, the ship left the Cuban port of Matanzas with the direct destination Rostock. It had loaded a full load of white sugar for the GDR and resale in neighboring socialist countries. The home course, as was often chosen at the time, led north past the British Isles into the North Sea, through the Skagerrak into the Baltic Sea . On August 23, 1964, the ship was half a mile from the Pentland Skerries lighthouse off the Scottish coast in the Pentland Firth . Fog blocked the view. On the west side of the Muckle Skerry it ran aground and overturned due to strong displacement from the current. It dropped to the position of 58 ° 41 '  N , 2 ° 56'  W . The crew, consisting of 40 people, nine women and one child on board, were able to save themselves on Muckle Skerry with the ship's motor lifeboat. Here the lighthouse keepers of the Pentland-Skerry lighthouse descended the cliffs and directed the lifeboat to a safe landing stage.

Tragedy of loss

In order to save travel days, the political officer suggested to the captain not to drive around the Pentland Islands, but through the middle. Corresponding map material was not on the ship. Nothing was known about the current there. Only a loss of speed to just 5 knots above ground was found. However, the machine ran at full speed. In poor visibility and a strong current displacement, the deeply laden ship ran aground and ran aground. According to Scottish information, never before had such a large ship chosen this course. The time savings hoped for became a total loss.

literature

  • German shipping companies Volume 23 VEB Deutsche Seereederei Rostock Author collective Verlag Gert Uwe Detlefsen ISBN 3-928473-81-6 page 168

Footnotes

  1. ^ Information from the Northern Lighthouse Board