Cabinet Hoxha I

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Enver Hoxha was from 1944 to 1954 Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania

The Hoxha I cabinet was the first government in Albania after the end of World War II . It was formed on October 22, 1944 by Prime Minister Enver Hoxha of the Party of Labor of Albania PPSh (Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë) and remained in office until January 10, 1946, after which it was replaced by the Hoxha II cabinet .

On 24 May 1944, the Liberation Front, an alliance of anti-fascist groups on which had Congress of Përmet , the Omer Nishani board, a provisional government led by the Communists formed which consists of 30 people Antifascist National Committee , headed by Enver Hoxha. From October 10 to 23, 1944, the representatives of the Liberation Front met in Berat for a second congress. Although the Wehrmacht still controlled Tirana and the coastal plain in the north from Durrës to Shkodra at that time , an imminent defeat and the seizure of power by the liberation front became apparent. The Anti-Fascist National Committee was transformed into the “Democratic Government of Albania” on October 22, 1944.

At the end of November 1944, the occupiers were driven out of the country. On March 15, 1945, the formation of the Provisional Government was officially announced. It is also said that Omer Nishani, as chairman of the presidium of parliament and his deputy, was part of the cabinet announced in March 1945.

On December 2, 1945, a people's constituent assembly was elected in Albania . On January 11, 1946, Albania declared a People's Republic , whereupon the government resigned on January 11. However, it remained in office as the Hoxha II cabinet until a new government was formed. Since the Hoxha II cabinet was no different from the Hoxha I cabinet, it is not always viewed as a separate cabinet in the literature. These authors only designate March 25th as the end of the Hoxha I cabinet.

Office Official Beginning of the term of office Term expires
Chairman of the Council of Ministers Enver Hoxha October 22, 1944 January 10, 1946
Foreign minister Omer Nishani October 22, 1944 January 10, 1946
Defense Minister Enver Hoxha October 22, 1944 January 10, 1946
Interior minister Haxhi Lleshi October 22, 1944 January 10, 1946
Finance minister Ramadan Çitaku October 22, 1944 January 10, 1946
Minister of Justice Manol Konomi October 22, 1944 January 10, 1946
Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers Myslim Peza October 22, 1944 January 10, 1946
Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers Koçi Xoxe March 15, 1945 January 10, 1946
Economics Minister Medar Shtylla October 22, 1944 January 10, 1946
Minister of Education Gjergj Kokoshi October 22, 1944 January 13, 1945
Minister of Education Kostaq Cipo January 13, 1945 January 10, 1946
Minister of Health Ymer Dishnica October 22, 1944 January 10, 1946
Minister for Public Works Spiro Koleka October 22, 1944 January 10, 1946
Minister for Reconstruction Bedri Spahiu October 22, 1944 January 10, 1946
Minister for Press and Propaganda Sejfulla Malëshova October 22, 1944 January 10, 1946
Minister for Social Assistance Xhafer Spahiu January 13, 1945 January 10, 1946
Minister of Agriculture Gaqo Tashko March 15, 1945 January 10, 1946
Minister of Industry and President of the Five-Year Economic Plan Nako Spiru October 22, 1944 January 10, 1946
Minister of Commerce Gogo Nushi October 22, 1944 January 10, 1946
Census Registration Minister Pandi Kristo October 22, 1944 January 10, 1946

Web links

annotation

  1. ↑ a b The exact dates (January 10 or 11) and whether there was a new government at all in January 1946 is a matter of dispute, as explained in the last section of the text. The information on the members of the government also differs depending on the source.
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Further ministerial offices according to Zanga (p. 749).
  3. ^ According to Pearson (2, p. 432), Peza was a member of the Cabinet as Vice President of the Presidium of the People's Assembly.
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Further ministerial offices according to Pearson (2, p. 431 f.).
  5. ↑ Further ministerial offices according to Louis Zanga: Biographies of Prominent Public Figures . In: Klaus-Detlev Grothusen (Hrsg.): Albanien (=  Südosteuropa-Handbuch . Volume VII ). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1993, ISBN 3-525-36207-2 , pp. 777 .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Owen Pearson: Albania in Occupation and War: From Fascism to Communism 1940-1945 . Ed .: The Center for Albanian Studies (=  Albania in the Twentieth Century: A History . Volume Two). IB Tauris, London 2005, ISBN 1-84511-014-5 , 1944, May 24th – 28th, pp. 348-350 .
  2. ↑ Hubert Neuwirth: Resistance and Collaboration in Albania 1939–1944 (=  Albanian Research . Volume 27 ). Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden 2008, ISBN 978-3-447-05783-7 , pp. 194-196 .
  3. ^ Owen Pearson: Albania in Occupation and War: From Fascism to Communism 1940-1945 . Ed .: The Center for Albanian Studies (=  Albania in the Twentieth Century: A History . Volume Two). IB Tauris, London 2005, ISBN 1-84511-014-5 , 1945, March 15th, pp. 431 f .
  4. ^ Owen Pearson: Albania as Dictatorship and Democracy: From Isolation to the Kosovo War 1946-1998 . Ed .: The Center for Albanian Studies (=  Albania in the Twentieth Century: A History . Volume Three). IB Tauris, London 2006, ISBN 1-84511-105-2 , 1946, January 11th, pp. 3 .
  5. ↑ a b Louis Zanga: Highest Political Institutions . In: Klaus-Detlev Grothusen (Hrsg.): Albanien (=  Südosteuropa-Handbuch . Volume VII ). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1993, ISBN 3-525-36207-2 , pp. 749 .
  6. ↑ Myslím Islami: Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar . Ed .: Akademia e Shkencave e RPSSH . Tirana 1985, Peza Myslim (1897–1984), pp. 825 .
  7. ↑ Myslím Islami: Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar . Ed .: Akademia e Shkencave e RPSSH . Tirana 1985, Shtylla Medar (1907–1963), pp. 1067 .
  8. ↑ Sami Vargu, Mumtaz Shehu: Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar . Ed .: Akademia e Shkencave e RPSSH . Tirana 1985, Koleka Spiro, p. 486 .
  9. ↑ Louis Zanga: Biographies of Prominent Public Figures . In: Klaus-Detlev Grothusen (Hrsg.): Albanien (=  Südosteuropa-Handbuch . Volume VII ). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1993, ISBN 3-525-36207-2 , pp. 776 .
  10. ↑ Louis Zanga: Biographies of Prominent Public Figures . In: Klaus-Detlev Grothusen (Hrsg.): Albanien (=  Südosteuropa-Handbuch . Volume VII ). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1993, ISBN 3-525-36207-2 , pp. 773 .
  11. ↑ Sami Vargu, Mumtaz Shehu: Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar . Ed .: Akademia e Shkencave e RPSSH . Tirana 1985, Nushi Gogo (1913–1970), pp. 1067 .